Academic and Professional Development Plan: standards review
The final component of an Academic and Professional Development Plan: a review of the scope and standards of practice or competencies for your chosen specialty, submitted with parts one to five. This guide covers the consistency problem in a portfolio written over weeks, what the builder analogy is actually saying, and what turns a summary into a review.
Editorial process
Last reviewed · August 6, 2026
Six parts written weeks apart, submitted as one document
This submission is a document, not a paper. Parts one to five go in alongside the new component, which means the marker reads six pieces written weeks apart as one thing — and the most common problem with a portfolio assembled that way is that its parts no longer agree with each other.
So the first task is not writing; it is reading what you already submitted. The specialty whose standards you review here has to be the specialty your vision and goals pointed at in part one, and the research strategies and tools you described earlier should still be plausible for it. If your thinking has moved — which over a course is entirely reasonable — the right response is to say so explicitly in the final version rather than to leave two incompatible statements sitting in the same document. A sentence acknowledging that your intended specialty narrowed, and why, reads as development. Two parts quietly naming different destinations reads as inattention, and it is the easiest thing in the world for a marker to notice. Half an hour rereading the earlier parts is the highest-value time available on this assignment, because it is the only work that improves five components at once.
The analogy the brief opens with is worth taking literally. Builders do not negotiate with building standards; they plan around them, and a plan that fails to meet one is not creative, it is non-compliant. Scope and standards of practice work the same way: they are external, published documents issued by a professional body, they state what practice in that specialty requires, and your success plan has to contain whatever steps meeting them involves. That framing tells you what the component is for. It is not an appreciation of your specialty; it is a compliance check on your own plan, run against a document you did not write. It also tells you what tone to write in: a compliance check is a plain, itemised document, not an essay about your ambitions.
Which means the word review has to be taken at full strength. A summary of what the standards say is not a review, and it is what most submissions produce. A review reads the standards against something and reports the gap. The something here is your own plan, so the shape is: name the document, its issuing body and its edition; identify the standards or competencies most relevant to where you intend to practise; then say which of them your plan as it currently stands does not yet address, and what you are adding to it as a result. That final move is the deliverable. Everything before it is setup. Doing it that way also makes the component short, which is usually a relief by the final week of a portfolio.
Two details. The brief says to review the MSN specialisations offered, which means the choice of specialty is itself under assessment rather than assumed — a sentence on why this one rather than the adjacent one it is most often confused with does real work. And standards documents are specific to a specialty and are periodically revised, so name the edition you used. Citing a superseded version of a standards document in a component whose whole subject is standards is the kind of error that undermines more than the paragraph it appears in. Naming an edition costs six words and demonstrates the habit the whole component is about.
What the component asks | What most submissions do | What a review does |
|---|---|---|
Review the standards | Summarise what they say | Read them against your own plan and report the gap |
Identify the document | Refer to standards generally | Name the body, the title and the edition |
Relate to your specialty | Describe the specialty | Say why this one rather than the adjacent one |
Finalise the plan | Append the new part | Reconcile it with parts one to five and fix disagreements |
Likely learning objectives
Inferred from the brief — check these against your own rubric.
- 01Reconcile parts of a document written at different times into one coherent submission.
- 02Treat published professional standards as external requirements rather than as description.
- 03Conduct a review as a comparison that reports a gap.
- 04Justify a specialty choice against the alternatives it is most often confused with.
Read the full question
Review every instruction before using the planning guidance that follows.
Course-wide instructions that accompany this question
You must proofread your paper. But do not strictly rely on your computer’s spell-checker and grammar-checker; failure to do so indicates a lack of effort on your part and you can expect your grade to suffer accordingly. Papers with numerous misspelled words and grammatical mistakes will be penalized. Read over your paper – in silence and then aloud – before handing it in and make corrections as necessary. Often it is advantageous to have a friend proofread your paper for obvious errors. Handwritten corrections are preferable to uncorrected mistakes. Use a standard 10 to 12 point (10 to 12 characters per inch) typeface. Smaller or compressed type and papers with small margins or single-spacing are hard to read. It is better to let your essay run over the recommended number of pages than to try to compress it into fewer pages. Likewise, large type, large margins, large indentations, triple-spacing, increased leading (space between lines), increased kerning (space between letters), and any other such attempts at “padding” to increase the length of a paper are unacceptable, wasteful of trees, and will not fool your professor. The paper must be neatly formatted, double-spaced with a one-inch margin on the top, bottom, and sides of each page. When submitting hard copy, be sure to use white paper and print out using dark ink. If it is hard to read your essay, it will also be hard to follow your argument.
What the final submission has to contain
- 01A review of the scope and standards of practice or competencies for your chosen specialty.
- 02Consideration of the MSN specialisations offered.
- 03The final version of the Academic Success and Professional Development Plan.
- 04Parts one to five included in that final version.
Reread, confirm, locate, compare, revise, assemble
Reread parts one to five before writing anything
Check that the specialty, goals, network and research strategies still describe one coherent intention.
Confirm and justify the specialty
Review the specialisations offered and say why this one rather than the closest alternative.
Locate the actual standards document
Find the scope and standards or competencies published for that specialty, and note the body and edition.
Read the standards against your plan
Go through the relevant standards and mark which your plan already addresses and which it does not.
Add the missing steps
Write the gaps back into the plan as concrete additions with a sequence.
Assemble and reconcile
Put the six parts together, fix any remaining disagreements, and check the document reads as one piece.
Where your specialty's standards are actually published
Recommended databases
- The professional body that publishes standards for your specialty
- The programme's own module resources on scope and standards
- PubMed / NCBI Bookshelf
- CINAHL
Search sequence
- 1.Identify the specific body that issues standards or competencies for your specialty before searching generally.
- 2.Check which edition is current, since standards documents are periodically revised.
- 3.Read the standards most relevant to the setting you intend to work in rather than all of them equally.
- 4.Look for how a standard is expected to show up in practice, so the additions to your plan are concrete.
Sources for turning a standard into a plan step
These are authoritative starting points, not a ready-made bibliography. A qualified reviewer must confirm that each source fits the assignment and supports the claim beside which it is cited.
Nothing here is cleared for citation until you have read it.
- 01
Nursing Process
StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf, US National Library of Medicine · 2023
How a professional framework is supposed to translate into assessment, planning and evaluation. It is the model for writing a standard back into a plan as an action rather than restating it.
- 02
Nursing Ethical Considerations
StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf, US National Library of Medicine · 2023
The professional obligations that sit behind scope of practice, including where individual judgement meets an external requirement. Useful for treating standards as binding rather than aspirational.
- 03
Surveys on Patient Safety Culture
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality · 2024
A measure of whether stated standards are actually enacted in a setting. Worth citing when a plan step depends on the workplace supporting it rather than on your own effort alone.
Before the final document is submitted
Common mistakes
- Appending the new component without rereading parts one to five for consistency.
- Naming one specialty in the earlier parts and a different one in the standards review.
- Summarising what the standards say instead of reading them against your own plan.
- Referring to standards generally rather than naming the issuing body, title and edition.
- Citing a superseded edition of a standards document in a component about standards.
- Treating the specialty as given when the brief asks you to review the specialisations offered.
- Ending the review without adding anything to the plan, which is the point of running it.
Submission checklist
- Parts one to five are included and no longer contradict each other.
- The specialty named here matches the one the earlier parts point at, or the change is stated.
- The standards document is named with its issuing body and edition.
- Specific standards or competencies relevant to your intended practice are identified.
- At least one gap between the standards and your current plan is named.
- Steps have been added to the plan in response to that gap.
- The choice of specialty is justified against an alternative.
Use this guide to plan and review your own work. Follow your institution's rules and read our academic-integrity policy.

Written by
Aaron Bishop
MA, Education
assignment interpretation and research-methods coaching across disciplines
Aaron leads the EssayCrackers editorial desk. He works on how assignment briefs are read — what a rubric is actually asking for, and where students most often answer a different question than the one set.

Reviewed by
Dr. Nathan Cole
PhD, Rhetoric & Composition
Argumentation and thesis development
Nathan teaches first-year composition and directs a university writing center. He reviews EssayCrackers guides for argumentative soundness and citation accuracy.