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NursingReflective journalProfessional development

Academic and Professional Development Plan: standards review

The final component of an Academic and Professional Development Plan: a review of the scope and standards of practice or competencies for your chosen specialty, submitted with parts one to five. This guide covers the consistency problem in a portfolio written over weeks, what the builder analogy is actually saying, and what turns a summary into a review.

Updated

Editorial process

Last reviewed · August 6, 2026

01

Six parts written weeks apart, submitted as one document

This submission is a document, not a paper. Parts one to five go in alongside the new component, which means the marker reads six pieces written weeks apart as one thing — and the most common problem with a portfolio assembled that way is that its parts no longer agree with each other.

So the first task is not writing; it is reading what you already submitted. The specialty whose standards you review here has to be the specialty your vision and goals pointed at in part one, and the research strategies and tools you described earlier should still be plausible for it. If your thinking has moved — which over a course is entirely reasonable — the right response is to say so explicitly in the final version rather than to leave two incompatible statements sitting in the same document. A sentence acknowledging that your intended specialty narrowed, and why, reads as development. Two parts quietly naming different destinations reads as inattention, and it is the easiest thing in the world for a marker to notice. Half an hour rereading the earlier parts is the highest-value time available on this assignment, because it is the only work that improves five components at once.

The analogy the brief opens with is worth taking literally. Builders do not negotiate with building standards; they plan around them, and a plan that fails to meet one is not creative, it is non-compliant. Scope and standards of practice work the same way: they are external, published documents issued by a professional body, they state what practice in that specialty requires, and your success plan has to contain whatever steps meeting them involves. That framing tells you what the component is for. It is not an appreciation of your specialty; it is a compliance check on your own plan, run against a document you did not write. It also tells you what tone to write in: a compliance check is a plain, itemised document, not an essay about your ambitions.

Which means the word review has to be taken at full strength. A summary of what the standards say is not a review, and it is what most submissions produce. A review reads the standards against something and reports the gap. The something here is your own plan, so the shape is: name the document, its issuing body and its edition; identify the standards or competencies most relevant to where you intend to practise; then say which of them your plan as it currently stands does not yet address, and what you are adding to it as a result. That final move is the deliverable. Everything before it is setup. Doing it that way also makes the component short, which is usually a relief by the final week of a portfolio.

Two details. The brief says to review the MSN specialisations offered, which means the choice of specialty is itself under assessment rather than assumed — a sentence on why this one rather than the adjacent one it is most often confused with does real work. And standards documents are specific to a specialty and are periodically revised, so name the edition you used. Citing a superseded version of a standards document in a component whose whole subject is standards is the kind of error that undermines more than the paragraph it appears in. Naming an edition costs six words and demonstrates the habit the whole component is about.

What the component asks

What most submissions do

What a review does

Review the standards

Summarise what they say

Read them against your own plan and report the gap

Identify the document

Refer to standards generally

Name the body, the title and the edition

Relate to your specialty

Describe the specialty

Say why this one rather than the adjacent one

Finalise the plan

Append the new part

Reconcile it with parts one to five and fix disagreements

Likely learning objectives

Inferred from the brief — check these against your own rubric.

  • 01
    Reconcile parts of a document written at different times into one coherent submission.
  • 02
    Treat published professional standards as external requirements rather than as description.
  • 03
    Conduct a review as a comparison that reports a gap.
  • 04
    Justify a specialty choice against the alternatives it is most often confused with.
Assignment instructionsQuoted verbatim

Read the full question

Review every instruction before using the planning guidance that follows.

Throughout the course you have developed aspects of your Academic and Professional Development Plan. You have thought a great deal about your vision and goals, your academic and professional network of support, research strategies and other tools you will need, the integrity of your work, and the value of consulting the work of others. With your portfolio in place, it is now time to finalize your blueprint for success. Much as builders remain cognizant of the building standards as they plan and begin construction, nurses must remain mindful of the formal standards of practice that govern their specialties. A good understanding of these standards can help ensure that your success plan includes any steps necessary to excel within your chosen specialty. In this Assignment you will continue developing your Academic Success and Professional Development Plan by developing the final component–a review of your specialty standards of practice. You will also submit your final version of the document, including Parts 1–5. To Prepare: Review the scope and standards of practice or competencies related to your chosen specialty in the resources for this module. Review the MSN specializations offered at Walden by viewing the module resource, Walden University. (n.d.). Master of Science in Nursing (MSN). Examine professional organizations related to the specialization you have chosen and identify at least one to focus on for this Assignment. Reflect on the thoughts you shared in the Discussion forum regarding your choice of a specialty, any challenges you have encountered in making this choice, and any feedback you have received from colleagues in the Discussion. The Assignment: Complete the following items and incorporate them into the final version of your Academic Success and Professional Development Plan. With the resources specific to the MSN specialization and the, Walden University. (n.d.). Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), shared in this module, write a paragraph or make a Nursing Specialty Comparison table, comparing at least two nursing specialties that include your selected specialization and second-preferred specialization. Write a 2- to 3-paragraph justification statement identifying your reasons for choosing your MSN specialization. Incorporate feedback you received from colleagues in this Module’s Discussion forum. Identify the professional organization related to your chosen specialization for this Assignment, and explain how you can become an active member of this organization.
Course-wide instructions that accompany this question

You must proofread your paper. But do not strictly rely on your computer’s spell-checker and grammar-checker; failure to do so indicates a lack of effort on your part and you can expect your grade to suffer accordingly. Papers with numerous misspelled words and grammatical mistakes will be penalized. Read over your paper – in silence and then aloud – before handing it in and make corrections as necessary. Often it is advantageous to have a friend proofread your paper for obvious errors. Handwritten corrections are preferable to uncorrected mistakes. Use a standard 10 to 12 point (10 to 12 characters per inch) typeface. Smaller or compressed type and papers with small margins or single-spacing are hard to read. It is better to let your essay run over the recommended number of pages than to try to compress it into fewer pages. Likewise, large type, large margins, large indentations, triple-spacing, increased leading (space between lines), increased kerning (space between letters), and any other such attempts at “padding” to increase the length of a paper are unacceptable, wasteful of trees, and will not fool your professor. The paper must be neatly formatted, double-spaced with a one-inch margin on the top, bottom, and sides of each page. When submitting hard copy, be sure to use white paper and print out using dark ink. If it is hard to read your essay, it will also be hard to follow your argument.

02

What the final submission has to contain

  1. 01
    A review of the scope and standards of practice or competencies for your chosen specialty.
  2. 02
    Consideration of the MSN specialisations offered.
  3. 03
    The final version of the Academic Success and Professional Development Plan.
  4. 04
    Parts one to five included in that final version.
03

Reread, confirm, locate, compare, revise, assemble

01

Reread parts one to five before writing anything

Check that the specialty, goals, network and research strategies still describe one coherent intention.

02

Confirm and justify the specialty

Review the specialisations offered and say why this one rather than the closest alternative.

03

Locate the actual standards document

Find the scope and standards or competencies published for that specialty, and note the body and edition.

04

Read the standards against your plan

Go through the relevant standards and mark which your plan already addresses and which it does not.

05

Add the missing steps

Write the gaps back into the plan as concrete additions with a sequence.

06

Assemble and reconcile

Put the six parts together, fix any remaining disagreements, and check the document reads as one piece.

04

Where your specialty's standards are actually published

Recommended databases

  • The professional body that publishes standards for your specialty
  • The programme's own module resources on scope and standards
  • PubMed / NCBI Bookshelf
  • CINAHL

Search sequence

  1. 1.
    Identify the specific body that issues standards or competencies for your specialty before searching generally.
  2. 2.
    Check which edition is current, since standards documents are periodically revised.
  3. 3.
    Read the standards most relevant to the setting you intend to work in rather than all of them equally.
  4. 4.
    Look for how a standard is expected to show up in practice, so the additions to your plan are concrete.
05

Sources for turning a standard into a plan step

These are authoritative starting points, not a ready-made bibliography. A qualified reviewer must confirm that each source fits the assignment and supports the claim beside which it is cited.

Nothing here is cleared for citation until you have read it.

  1. 01

    Nursing Process

    StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf, US National Library of Medicine · 2023

    How a professional framework is supposed to translate into assessment, planning and evaluation. It is the model for writing a standard back into a plan as an action rather than restating it.

  2. 02

    Nursing Ethical Considerations

    StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf, US National Library of Medicine · 2023

    The professional obligations that sit behind scope of practice, including where individual judgement meets an external requirement. Useful for treating standards as binding rather than aspirational.

  3. 03

    Surveys on Patient Safety Culture

    Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality · 2024

    A measure of whether stated standards are actually enacted in a setting. Worth citing when a plan step depends on the workplace supporting it rather than on your own effort alone.

06

Before the final document is submitted

Common mistakes

  • Appending the new component without rereading parts one to five for consistency.
  • Naming one specialty in the earlier parts and a different one in the standards review.
  • Summarising what the standards say instead of reading them against your own plan.
  • Referring to standards generally rather than naming the issuing body, title and edition.
  • Citing a superseded edition of a standards document in a component about standards.
  • Treating the specialty as given when the brief asks you to review the specialisations offered.
  • Ending the review without adding anything to the plan, which is the point of running it.

Submission checklist

  • Parts one to five are included and no longer contradict each other.
  • The specialty named here matches the one the earlier parts point at, or the change is stated.
  • The standards document is named with its issuing body and edition.
  • Specific standards or competencies relevant to your intended practice are identified.
  • At least one gap between the standards and your current plan is named.
  • Steps have been added to the plan in response to that gap.
  • The choice of specialty is justified against an alternative.

Use this guide to plan and review your own work. Follow your institution's rules and read our academic-integrity policy.

Written by

Aaron Bishop

MA, Education

assignment interpretation and research-methods coaching across disciplines

Aaron leads the EssayCrackers editorial desk. He works on how assignment briefs are read — what a rubric is actually asking for, and where students most often answer a different question than the one set.

Reviewed by

Dr. Nathan Cole

PhD, Rhetoric & Composition

Argumentation and thesis development

Nathan teaches first-year composition and directs a university writing center. He reviews EssayCrackers guides for argumentative soundness and citation accuracy.

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