Applying feminist and transpersonal theories discussion
A discussion that puts you in the client's chair for three counsellors, where the title names two theories and the media names a third set — and the affective deliverable is the one only you can write.
Editorial process
Last reviewed · August 8, 2026
Which three counsellors does the media actually present?
Check which media you have been given before you plan the post, because the brief disagrees with itself. The assignment is titled *Applying Feminist and Transpersonal Theories*, and the instruction underneath it sends you to a media piece called **Postmodern Theories** to hear three counsellors. Those are not the same set of approaches, and which three counsellors actually appear decides everything you write. Open the media first and note the three orientations by name. If your version shows feminist, transpersonal and a postmodern approach, say so explicitly in your post; if it shows three postmodern approaches, the assignment is a comparison among those. Either way, naming the three you actually heard takes one sentence and removes the only real ambiguity in the task, and it also protects you if a classmate's media differs from yours.
The deliverable that carries the most weight is comparative, and it is easy to answer as though it were not: *an explanation of which approach might be most effective and explain why*. Most effective implies a comparison you sat through — three counsellors, three orientations — so a post describing one approach admiringly has answered half the question. Say why not the other two. That is where the theoretical understanding shows, because the reasons are specific: a feminist approach locates difficulty partly in social and structural conditions rather than in the individual; a transpersonal approach treats development as continuing beyond ordinary psychological adjustment toward spiritual concerns; a narrative or solution-focused approach declines to look for underlying causes at all. Those are different answers to the same problem, and choosing between them is the exercise.
Note the anchor the brief sets before it mentions the media: *reflect upon **two** personal or professional goals*. Two, and the approach you choose has to serve both. That is a sharper test than it sounds, because approaches specialise — a solution-focused counsellor is well suited to a concrete, behavioural goal with a visible finish line, while a goal about meaning, identity or how you relate to your work sits far more naturally with transpersonal or narrative work. If one approach genuinely fits both of your goals, say why. If it fits one better than the other, saying that is stronger than pretending otherwise, and it is the kind of qualified judgement the second deliverable — how the approach may help a client achieve their goals — is asking you to make. Pick two goals of deliberately different kinds for exactly this reason, since two goals of the same shape make the comparison trivial.
The privacy note is widely misread. *This post does not require you to share any personal information about yourself... you may present the ideas of your posting in a more general format* is permission to generalise **your goals**, not permission to be vague throughout. You can write about a goal concerning career direction or work-life boundaries without disclosing anything about your own circumstances, and the analysis that follows should be as specific as if you had. A post that retreats into generality everywhere ends up describing three counselling approaches in the abstract, which is exactly the outcome the note was written to make unnecessary. Use the permission where it applies and nowhere else. Substituting a plausible hypothetical client for yourself is a legitimate way to use the allowance, provided the goals stay fixed across the whole post.
The third deliverable is affective and it is the one most often reduced to a clause: *explain what it felt like to sit in the client's seat*. The brief flags it twice, telling you beforehand to *take note of the emotions that you feel* while you watch — which means it expects an answer with content, not a sentence saying the experience was interesting. What is usually worth reporting is the mismatch: an approach that reads well on the page can feel intrusive, or too fast, or oddly passive when it is directed at you. That observation is genuinely useful to a future counsellor and it is the part of this post that cannot be written without doing the exercise, which is presumably why it is there. Say which counsellor you expected to prefer and whether the experience changed that, because a changed mind is the clearest evidence the exercise was done.
Requirement | What it means here | The post that fails it |
|---|---|---|
Two goals | Both named, both used as the test | One goal, or none stated |
Three counsellors | The three your media actually shows | The two named in the title |
Which is most effective | A comparison, with the others rejected | One approach praised |
Explain why | Reasons from each theory's own logic | “It seemed to suit me best” |
How it helps a client | Traced to the goals you set out | General benefits of counselling |
What it felt like | The emotional experience, with content | “It was an interesting exercise” |
The privacy note | Generalise the goals, not the analysis | Vagueness applied throughout |
Likely learning objectives
Inferred from the brief — check these against your own rubric.
- 01Choose between counselling approaches on theoretical grounds rather than on appeal.
- 02Match an approach to the kind of goal it is actually suited to.
- 03Report the experience of receiving an approach, not only its description.
- 04Use a disclosure allowance without losing analytic specificity.
Read the full question
Review every instruction before using the planning guidance that follows.
What this discussion post has to contain
- 01Two personal or professional goals, used to select an orientation.
- 02An explanation of which of the three approaches might be most effective.
- 03Reasons why, grounded in the approach's theory.
- 04An explanation of how that approach may help a client achieve their goals.
- 05An account of what it felt like to sit in the client's seat.
From two goals to a chosen approach and the client's seat
The two goals
State the goals that will serve as the test, at your chosen level of generality.
The three approaches heard
Name the orientations the media presented and their core commitments.
The approach selected, and why not the others
Choose one and reject the other two on theoretical grounds.
How the approach helps a client reach goals
Trace the approach's methods to the kind of goals you named.
Sitting in the client's seat
Report what the experience of being addressed by each counsellor was like.
Matching an approach to the kind of goal you named
Recommended databases
- The Postmodern Theories media and its transcript
- The week's assigned readings
- PubMed Central
- Counselling and psychotherapy journals
Search sequence
- 1.Watch the media first and write down the three orientations by name, because the assignment's title and its instruction disagree and everything else depends on which three you actually have.
- 2.Read the assigned chapter for each of the three before choosing, since the comparison is graded and rejecting an approach you have not read is visible.
- 3.Search for outcome evidence for the approach you select, so the second deliverable rests on what the approach has been shown to do rather than on what it promises.
- 4.Search specifically for the kind of goal you named — behavioural change, meaning, identity — because approaches differ most in which goals they suit and that is the axis your comparison runs on.
Feminist, transpersonal and postmodern counselling sources
These are authoritative starting points, not a ready-made bibliography. A qualified reviewer must confirm that each source fits the assignment and supports the claim beside which it is cited.
Nothing here is cleared for citation until you have read it.
- 01
Narrative Therapy: A Systematic Review of Efficacy and Effectiveness for Improving Biopsychosocial Outcomes
Behavioral Sciences · 2026
If one of your three counsellors works narratively, this is the evidence for what the approach achieves and where it has been tested. It is also the cleanest illustration of the postmodern move your comparison has to reckon with — treating the problem as separable from the person and reworking the story told about it, rather than searching for an underlying cause.
- 02
The Effect of Solution-Focused Brief Group Counseling on Adolescents' Self-Confidence Level
Journal of Psychiatric Nursing · 2026
Solution-focused work is the other approach commonly represented in postmodern counselling media, and it is the one best matched to a concrete goal with a visible finish line. Use it when arguing that an approach suits one of your two goals and not the other, which is the judgement this post rewards most.
- 03
Measuring Strong, Skillful, Good and Transpersonal Will: The development of the Multidimensional Will Scale
Frontiers in Psychology · 2024
Transpersonal ideas are usually the hardest of the set to write about without drifting into vagueness, and this helps by showing the constructs being operationalised and measured. Cite it if you select or reject a transpersonal approach, since a rejection supported by what the construct actually contains is far stronger than one based on unfamiliarity.
- 04
The effect of colposcopy counseling with a feminist model on anxiety in Thai women with abnormal cervical cytology
BMC Women's Health · 2023
A rare trial of a feminist counselling model, which matters because the approach is more often argued for than tested. It shows the model applied in a specific setting with a measured outcome, giving you something concrete to weigh when the assignment's title puts feminist theory among your options.
Before the counselling approaches post is submitted
Common mistakes
- Assuming the three counsellors are the two theories named in the assignment title.
- Describing one approach without saying why the other two were rejected.
- Naming only one goal when the brief asks for two.
- Choosing an approach that suits one goal and not addressing the other.
- Justifying the choice by personal preference rather than by the theory's logic.
- Reading the privacy note as licence to keep the whole post general.
- Reducing the affective deliverable to a single closing sentence.
- Describing the media rather than the experience of being its client.
- Writing about counselling in general in the second deliverable instead of about this approach.
Submission checklist
- The three approaches in your media are named.
- Any mismatch between the title and the media is noted.
- Two goals are stated, at whatever level of generality you choose.
- One approach is selected and the other two are explicitly set aside.
- The reasons come from the theories rather than from preference.
- Both goals are addressed by the chosen approach, or the limit is stated.
- The client-seat experience is described with actual content.
- The analysis stays specific even where the goals are generalised.
Use this guide to plan and review your own work. Follow your institution's rules and read our academic-integrity policy.

Written by
Aaron Bishop
MA, Education
assignment interpretation and research-methods coaching across disciplines
Aaron leads the EssayCrackers editorial desk. He works on how assignment briefs are read — what a rubric is actually asking for, and where students most often answer a different question than the one set.

Reviewed by
Dr. Nathan Cole
PhD, Rhetoric & Composition
Argumentation and thesis development
Nathan teaches first-year composition and directs a university writing center. He reviews EssayCrackers guides for argumentative soundness and citation accuracy.