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Assignment questions
NursingDiscussion postNursing leadership

Applying leadership style and skills: situational leadership

A leadership post that names situational leadership specifically, asks what you would have done differently, and requires one peer-reviewed article to be analysed rather than cited.

Updated

Editorial process

Last reviewed · August 8, 2026

01

Why does this post require situational leadership specifically?

The brief names its framework twice and it is not leadership in general: *particularly as these relate to situational leadership*. That rules out most of what a nursing leadership paper reaches for by default. Situational leadership is the Hersey and Blanchard model in which there is no single best style — a leader moves between directing, coaching, supporting and delegating according to how ready and able the follower is for *this particular task*. So the analysis has to name the style you actually used, name the follower readiness you were facing, and show whether the two matched. A paper that praises transformational leadership has answered a different question, however well it is written. Readiness is task-specific rather than a property of the person, which is the part most often lost: an experienced nurse can be at a low readiness level for an unfamiliar task on an unfamiliar unit.

*Explain what you might have done differently* is a conditional, and it silently constrains which situation you can choose. A story where everything went well leaves the largest deliverable with nothing to say, and papers that pick one end up inventing a token improvement in the final paragraph. Choose the episode where the outcome was mixed, or where it worked but for reasons you did not control. The strongest version of this answer is not a confession — it is a specific style change at a specific moment, with the reason it would have fitted the follower's readiness better. Situational leadership is unusually well suited to that argument, because it gives you a vocabulary for saying *directing was right on Tuesday and wrong by Friday*. Choosing the episode first, before you read anything, is worth doing for that reason alone.

Notice that the sourcing has two separate parts and they are graded separately. You must justify your position using the **Resources** — the course material — and, additionally, *search a reputable academic/professional resource on the Internet to locate and **analyze** a peer-reviewed article related to situational leadership*. Analyse, not cite. That word asks for something about the article itself: its design, its setting, the population it studied, what it found and where it does not transfer to your situation. One article treated properly satisfies this; five articles listed in passing do not, and the difference is visible at a glance. Say plainly where the article's setting differs from yours, because an honest limitation is the clearest evidence that you read past the abstract, and it costs you nothing in the argument.

The multigenerational clause is conditional — *(as applicable)* — and it is worth a decision rather than a reflex. If the conflict you are describing ran along generational lines, say so and use it: expectations about autonomy, feedback frequency, communication channel and technology are where those differences usually show up, and they map directly onto follower readiness in a way that strengthens the situational analysis. If it did not, leave it out and say in a clause that it was not a factor here. Both are correct answers. Forcing generational explanation onto a conflict that was really about workload or unclear delegation is the version that reads as padding. The same discipline applies to the phrase evidence-based practices in the brief, which asks for practices the literature supports rather than for practices you have seen work.

If you use your own practice rather than a course case study, the brief lists three things to supply and it lists them twice: the **setting**, the **situation**, and the **challenge you faced**. Treat that as a checklist — unit type, staffing, shift, who was involved and what was at stake — because a reader who cannot picture the situation cannot judge whether your style choice fitted it. And anonymise: no names, no identifying detail for patients or colleagues. If nothing from your practice fits, the three named case studies in the course text are a legitimate alternative and carry the advantage that your marker already knows the facts, which lets the whole post go on the analysis. Case Study 2-2 on managing conflict is usually the most productive of the three, because a conflict makes both the style and the readiness visible.

Requirement

What it means here

The post that fails it

Situational leadership

Style matched to follower readiness

A general account of leadership styles

Describe the situation

Setting, situation and challenge, named

A summary with no detail to judge

What you might have done differently

A specific style change at a specific point

A general resolution to communicate more

Justify using the Resources

Course material cited at the argument

Resources named in passing

Locate and analyze an article

One article, examined

A list of citations

Multigeneration workforce

Used if it applies, declined if not

Generational explanation forced on

Own practice option

Anonymised, with enough detail to assess

Identifiable colleagues or patients

Likely learning objectives

Inferred from the brief — check these against your own rubric.

  • 01
    Apply a named leadership model rather than describing leadership generally.
  • 02
    Diagnose follower readiness as the variable that should have driven style.
  • 03
    Analyse a single peer-reviewed article rather than assembling a citation list.
  • 04
    Judge whether a contextual factor applies before invoking it.
Assignment instructionsQuoted verbatim

Read the full question

Review every instruction before using the planning guidance that follows.

Provide relevant details about the setting, situation, and challenge you faced. Then, explain what you might have done differently in the management of the situation. Be sure to justify your position using the Resources and evidence-based practices from the literature, particularly as these relate to situational leadership and (as applicable) a multigeneration workforce. Describe the situation or case study you selected. If it is one from your professional practice (rather than the case studies from the course text), be sure to provide relevant details about the setting, situation, and challenge you faced. Then, explain what you might have done differently in the management of the situation. Be sure to justify your position using the Resources and evidence-based practices from the literature, particularly as these relate to situational leadership and (as applicable) a multigeneration workforce. · Review the Resources, focusing in particular on those related to situational leadership. · Search a reputable academic/professional resources on the Internet to locate and analyze a peer-reviewed article related to situational leadership. · Critically examine a leadership situation in your professional practice. As an alternative, you may select one of the case studies included in the Roussel, Thomas and Harris text: · Case Study 2-1: Is a Leader a Leader Only When Paid? (p. 39) · Case Study 2-2: Managing Conflict (p. 40–41) · Case Study 9-1: Healthy Work Environments (p. 223)
02

What the leadership style and skills post must contain

  1. 01
    A described leadership situation, from practice or from one of the three named case studies.
  2. 02
    Setting, situation and challenge, if the situation is from your own practice.
  3. 03
    An explanation of what you might have done differently.
  4. 04
    Justification drawn from the course Resources.
  5. 05
    One located peer-reviewed article on situational leadership, analysed.
  6. 06
    Treatment of the multigenerational workforce where applicable.
03

From the situation to the style change you would make

01

The situation

Set out the setting, the situation and the challenge in enough detail to be assessed.

02

The style used and the readiness faced

Name your actual leadership behaviour and the follower's ability and willingness for that task.

03

Where style and readiness diverged

Identify the point at which the match broke down.

04

What you might have done differently

Propose the style change and say what it would have addressed.

05

Evidence from the literature

Analyse the located article and connect the Resources to your argument.

06

Generational factors, if applicable

Use or set aside the multigenerational lens with a reason.

04

Locating one article worth analysing rather than citing

Recommended databases

  • The course Resources and the Roussel, Thomas and Harris text
  • CINAHL
  • PubMed Central
  • Nursing management and leadership journals

Search sequence

  1. 1.
    Search the exact phrase situational leadership rather than leadership styles, because the brief names one model and a general search returns a literature that will pull the post off target.
  2. 2.
    Prefer an article set in healthcare, since the analysis has to say whether the findings transfer to your unit and that judgement is easier to make honestly when the settings are comparable.
  3. 3.
    Read the one article you choose properly — design, sample, setting, findings, limitations — because the brief asks you to analyse it and a citation list cannot substitute.
  4. 4.
    Search generational differences in the nursing workforce only if your situation actually involved them, and be prepared to say in a sentence that it did not.
05

Situational leadership evidence in nursing management

These are authoritative starting points, not a ready-made bibliography. A qualified reviewer must confirm that each source fits the assignment and supports the claim beside which it is cited.

Nothing here is cleared for citation until you have read it.

  1. 01

    Situational leadership theory in nursing management: a scoping review

    BMC Nursing · 2024

    The natural candidate for the article you are asked to locate and analyse. A scoping review gives you the model's structure — style matched to follower readiness — along with what the evidence base for it in nursing management does and does not yet support, which is exactly the material an analysis needs if it is to say more than that the article agrees with you.

  2. 02

    Applying Situational Leadership to Redeployment Duties During COVID-19: Lessons Learned

    Nurse Leader · 2022

    A worked example of the analysis this post is asking for: staff moved into unfamiliar work, so readiness for the task dropped sharply even among experienced nurses, and the leadership style had to move back toward directing. Useful as a model for how to argue that a style which was right for a person was wrong for a task.

  3. 03

    The Effect of Situational Leadership on Healthcare Service Quality Through Crisis Management

    Journal of Nursing Management · 2026

    Recent empirical work linking situational leadership to service quality, which gives the justification half of the post an outcome to point at rather than a claim about style preference. Its measured relationships are also the kind of finding worth interrogating in your analysis, since effects mediated through crisis management may not generalise to routine operations.

  4. 04

    From X to Z: generational differences in ageism among Iranian nurses

    BMC Nursing · 2026

    For the conditional multigenerational clause, if your situation genuinely involved it. It gives you measured differences across nursing generations rather than the familiar generalisations about millennials, and the cultural setting is itself a reason to be careful about transferring the findings — which is a better sentence to write than an unqualified claim about generational attitudes.

06

Before the leadership style post is submitted

Common mistakes

  • Writing about leadership styles in general when the brief names situational leadership twice.
  • Describing your own style without ever describing follower readiness.
  • Choosing a situation that went well, leaving nothing for the second deliverable.
  • Answering “what I would do differently” with a resolution to communicate better.
  • Citing the located article instead of analysing it.
  • Substituting several superficially cited articles for one examined properly.
  • Invoking generational difference where it was not actually a factor.
  • Omitting the setting and the challenge, so the style choice cannot be judged.
  • Including identifying details of patients or colleagues.
  • Treating the course Resources as background rather than as required justification.

Submission checklist

  • Situational leadership is named and used as the analytic frame.
  • The style you actually used is identified.
  • Follower readiness for the task is described.
  • Match or mismatch between the two is stated explicitly.
  • The alternative action is a specific style change, at a specific point.
  • Course Resources are cited where the argument is made.
  • One peer-reviewed article is analysed, not merely cited.
  • The generational question is either used or explicitly set aside.
  • Setting, situation and challenge all appear if the case is your own.
  • No identifying details of patients or colleagues remain.

Use this guide to plan and review your own work. Follow your institution's rules and read our academic-integrity policy.

Written by

Aaron Bishop

MA, Education

assignment interpretation and research-methods coaching across disciplines

Aaron leads the EssayCrackers editorial desk. He works on how assignment briefs are read — what a rubric is actually asking for, and where students most often answer a different question than the one set.

Reviewed by

Dr. Nathan Cole

PhD, Rhetoric & Composition

Argumentation and thesis development

Nathan teaches first-year composition and directs a university writing center. He reviews EssayCrackers guides for argumentative soundness and citation accuracy.

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