Art production and the inspiration piece: reflection
Make a piece, then argue for it in three APA pages. The marks live in the reflection, and the brief rules out anything computer-generated.
Editorial process
Last reviewed · August 8, 2026
Why the reflection has to be planned before the artwork
This is two assignments in one submission and they are weighted unevenly. Part 1 is an original artwork; Part 2 is a three-page APA reflection. The reflection is where the marks are — it has five specified sections and a formatting specification down to the font — while the artwork is the thing the reflection needs in order to exist. Students routinely invert this, spending the week on the piece and writing the paper the night before, and it shows immediately because the reflection has nothing to say about connection. The order that works is: choose the inspiration piece first, decide what specifically you are responding to in it, and make that decision *the thesis of the reflection* before you make anything. The artwork then becomes evidence for an argument you already have, which is exactly what the Connection section asks you to demonstrate.
The brief constrains the inspiration piece more than it looks: one of the visual art pieces *from Chapters 1-6 or the lessons from Weeks 1-3*. Not any artwork you admire. Verify your choice is genuinely in that range before investing, and be ready to record its title, artist, year and place of origin — which means choosing something documented rather than something you half-remember. The brief also asks for the background of the inspiration piece, so pick a work whose context you can actually state: who made it, when, in what circumstances, and what it was responding to. A famous work with a thin story behind it is a weaker choice than a less famous one you can situate, because the Connection section works by comparing two contexts and not only two images. Museum collection records are the fastest route to all four data points at once, and they usually carry a paragraph of context that a textbook caption does not.
The Original Artwork Requirements carry a hard exclusion that ends projects: *no computer-generated pieces*. The permitted methods are listed — paint, watercolour, pencil, crayon, marker, collage, clay, metal, wood — and the brief says to check with the instructor about anything else, which is a real invitation rather than a formality. Photography, digital illustration and anything AI-generated fall outside the list, and a submission that ignores this is not a weak submission, it is a non-submission. The list is also more permissive than students assume: collage requires no drawing ability at all and can carry sophisticated ideas about appropriation and recontextualisation, which gives you a great deal to write about in the Connection section if drawing is not your strength. Whatever you choose, tell the instructor before you start rather than after, because the brief's invitation to check about other methods is only useful in advance.
The Connection section names four questions and each needs a distinct answer. The thematic connection is what your piece is *about* in relation to the original. Similar and different is a compare-and-contrast, and the differences usually carry more insight than the similarities. *Are they the same medium, and how does the medium impact what the viewer experiences* is the question most likely to be answered with one sentence and is worth three: a bronze sculpture and a pencil drawing of the same subject place the viewer differently, one occupying real space and demanding you walk around it, the other flat, portable, and private. And the formal elements comparison — line, shape, colour, texture, space, value, form — is asking you to use the vocabulary of the course, so name the elements explicitly rather than describing the effect.
Two practical things about the specification. Both images must be *in* the reflection, so plan how you will photograph your own work: even lighting, a plain background, the piece filling the frame and shot square-on rather than at an angle. A badly photographed sculpture reads as a bad sculpture. And the three-page limit excludes the title page, references page and the image of the artwork, which means three pages of actual argument across five sections — roughly a page and a half for Connection and half a page each for the others. That is tight enough that the Introduction should be two or three sentences naming both pieces and stating the connection, not a paragraph about the importance of art. Write the Connection section first if the page count is tight, then trim the descriptive sections back to fit around it, because that is where the argument lives.
Required section | What it must contain | The reflection that loses marks |
|---|---|---|
Introduction | Both pieces named, connection stated | General remarks about art |
Inspiration piece: image | The image reproduced in the paper | A description with no image |
Inspiration piece: data | Title, artist, year, place of origin | Title and artist only |
Inspiration piece: background | Context of its making | A biography of the artist |
Your piece: image | A clear, square-on photograph | A dim, angled phone snapshot |
Your piece: title and background | A real title and why you made it this way | "Untitled", with no account |
Thematic connection | What yours is about in relation to the original | "I liked the colours" |
Similar and different | Both, with the differences argued | Similarities only |
Medium and viewer experience | How each medium places the viewer | A statement that the media differ |
Formal elements compared | Named elements: line, shape, colour, texture, space | Impressions, no vocabulary |
Likely learning objectives
Inferred from the brief — check these against your own rubric.
- 01Analyse a work of art using the formal elements of design.
- 02Explain how a medium shapes the viewer's experience of a work.
- 03Situate an artwork in the context of its making.
- 04Argue a relationship between two works rather than describing both.
Read the full question
Review every instruction before using the planning guidance that follows.
Course-wide instructions that accompany this question
You must proofread your paper. But do not strictly rely on your computer’s spell-checker and grammar-checker; failure to do so indicates a lack of effort on your part and you can expect your grade to suffer accordingly. Papers with numerous misspelled words and grammatical mistakes will be penalized. Read over your paper – in silence and then aloud – before handing it in and make corrections as necessary. Often it is advantageous to have a friend proofread your paper for obvious errors. Handwritten corrections are preferable to uncorrected mistakes. Use a standard 10 to 12 point (10 to 12 characters per inch) typeface. Smaller or compressed type and papers with small margins or single-spacing are hard to read. It is better to let your essay run over the recommended number of pages than to try to compress it into fewer pages. Likewise, large type, large margins, large indentations, triple-spacing, increased leading (space between lines), increased kerning (space between letters), and any other such attempts at “padding” to increase the length of a paper are unacceptable, wasteful of trees, and will not fool your professor. The paper must be neatly formatted, double-spaced with a one-inch margin on the top, bottom, and sides of each page. When submitting hard copy, be sure to use white paper and print out using dark ink. If it is hard to read your essay, it will also be hard to follow your argument.
What the art creation and reflection submission must contain
- 01An original artwork in a permitted medium, not computer-generated.
- 02A reflection of three pages in APA format.
- 03An introduction naming both pieces.
- 04An image of the inspiration piece, with title, artist, year and place of origin.
- 05The background of the inspiration piece.
- 06An image of your own piece, with a title and its background.
- 07The thematic connection between the two works.
- 08How the two are similar and different.
- 09Whether the media match, and how medium affects the viewer.
- 10A comparison of the formal elements of design.
- 11A title page and a references page.
From the inspiration piece to the formal elements comparison
Introduction
Name both works and state the relationship the paper will argue.
The inspiration piece
Present the image, the four data points, and the context of its making.
Your art piece
Present the image, give it a title, and explain the decisions behind it.
Thematic connection
Say what your piece is about in relation to the original.
Similarities and differences
Compare the two works, giving the differences equal weight.
Medium and formal elements
Explain how each medium positions the viewer and compare the design elements.
Finding catalogue records, not image search results
Recommended databases
- The course textbook, Chapters 1-6
- Museum collection records (Tate, Getty, V&A)
- Google Arts & Culture for high-resolution images and provenance
- APA Style guidance for citing artworks
Search sequence
- 1.Confirm your inspiration piece appears in Chapters 1-6 or Weeks 1-3 before doing anything else, because a piece chosen outside that range fails the assignment however good the reflection is.
- 2.Find the work in a museum collection record rather than on an image search, since the record supplies the year, the place of origin and the medium the brief asks you to state.
- 3.Read a glossary definition of each formal element you intend to compare, so the comparison uses the terms in their proper sense rather than loosely.
- 4.Check how APA wants an artwork and a museum web page cited, because the references page is a graded requirement and artworks are not cited like journal articles.
Art terminology and museum collection sources
These are authoritative starting points, not a ready-made bibliography. A qualified reviewer must confirm that each source fits the assignment and supports the claim beside which it is cited.
Nothing here is cleared for citation until you have read it.
- 01
Art Terms
Tate · 2024
The glossary to work from when the Connection section asks you to compare formal elements. Using a museum's own definitions of composition, medium and the rest is what separates a comparison that uses the course vocabulary precisely from one that describes impressions.
- 02
Composition
Tate · 2024
Directly useful for the formal-elements comparison, because composition is the element students most often name and least often analyse. It gives you a definition to hold both works against rather than a general sense that one is balanced.
- 03
Medium
Tate · 2024
For the brief's explicit question about whether the two pieces share a medium and how medium impacts the viewer. It establishes what the word means technically, which lets you answer the question in three sentences of substance instead of one of assertion.
- 04
Museum Collection
The J. Paul Getty Museum · 2024
A searchable collection with full catalogue records. This is where the title, artist, date and place of origin the brief requires should come from — a catalogue record rather than an image search result, which is also what makes the reference citable.
- 05
Explore the Collections
Victoria and Albert Museum · 2024
Particularly strong for works in clay, metal and wood — three of the media the brief permits — and its records describe making processes. Useful when the background of your inspiration piece is about how it was made rather than about who made it.
Before the art production reflection is submitted
Common mistakes
- Making the artwork first and reverse-engineering a connection afterwards.
- Choosing an inspiration piece from outside Chapters 1-6 or Weeks 1-3.
- Submitting a digital or AI-generated piece, which the brief excludes outright.
- Recording the artist and title but omitting the year or place of origin.
- Writing the artist's biography instead of the work's background.
- Giving your own piece no title and no stated intent.
- Answering the thematic connection with a statement of preference.
- Listing similarities and skipping the differences.
- Treating the medium question as a one-sentence yes or no.
- Describing visual effects without naming the formal elements.
- Photographing the work badly, so the piece is judged on the photograph.
- Spending a page of a three-page limit on a general introduction.
Submission checklist
- The inspiration piece comes from the specified chapters or weeks.
- Title, artist, year and place of origin are all recorded.
- Both images appear in the document.
- The artwork uses a permitted, non-digital method.
- Your piece has a title and a stated background.
- The thematic connection is argued, not asserted.
- Differences are addressed as fully as similarities.
- The medium question is answered in terms of viewer experience.
- Named formal elements are compared across both works.
- The body runs to three pages excluding title, references and images.
- Formatting matches: 1-inch margins, double spaced, 12-point Times New Roman.
- A references page is present in APA style.
Use this guide to plan and review your own work. Follow your institution's rules and read our academic-integrity policy.

Written by
Aaron Bishop
MA, Education
assignment interpretation and research-methods coaching across disciplines
Aaron leads the EssayCrackers editorial desk. He works on how assignment briefs are read — what a rubric is actually asking for, and where students most often answer a different question than the one set.

Reviewed by
Dr. Nathan Cole
PhD, Rhetoric & Composition
Argumentation and thesis development
Nathan teaches first-year composition and directs a university writing center. He reviews EssayCrackers guides for argumentative soundness and citation accuracy.