ASE-C-POP Framework Chart: Medication Issues Guide
A two-page ceiling enforced on pain of zero, and a framework whose plan cells carry the marks that its assessment cells only set up.
Editorial process
Last reviewed · August 9, 2026
The page limit decides how you write
Read the constraint before the content, because this brief penalises format failures more harshly than most and says so in capitals: failure to comply with any of the guidelines will result in zero marks. The whole chart, every section of it, must fit inside two A4 pages at Times New Roman no smaller than 11 point with the template's margins untouched. References sit outside that limit, which is the one piece of headroom you are given. You may resize the individual cells — a larger therapeutic plan box at the expense of a smaller background box is explicitly allowed — but you may not resize the page. That single rule should shape how you write every entry, because a chart is not a place for paragraphs and the two-page ceiling is what forces the concision the assessment is really testing.
The task itself is a medication review, not an essay about one. You are asked to *identify any actual or potential medication issues* and then *create a plan to solve these issues*, and both halves have to appear. An actual issue is one the patient has now: a drug interaction in the current regimen, a dose outside the recommended range for their renal function, a duplicate therapy, an untreated indication. A potential issue is one the regimen creates risk of: cumulative anticholinergic burden, a fall risk that has not yet produced a fall, monitoring that is due and not scheduled. Separating the two explicitly is the easiest way to demonstrate you understood the instruction, and it also stops the chart becoming a list of everything slightly imperfect about the prescription. Say which category each finding belongs to in the cell itself, because a marker reading a dense chart should not have to infer whether you thought a problem was already happening or merely likely to.
ASE-C-POP is a structured framework, so use its structure rather than writing around it. Each element exists to make you state something you would otherwise leave implicit — the assessment of the problem, the supporting evidence, the plan and its outcome measures. The commonest failure is filling the assessment cells thoroughly and then treating the plan cells as a formality. The plan is where the marks concentrate, because anyone can notice that a patient is on two drugs from the same class; the skill is saying which one goes, at what rate, what replaces it, who does it, and what you will measure to know whether it worked. Read the framework article the brief links before you start, since a chart filled in without understanding the framework reads exactly like one. The outcome element is also what makes the plan auditable, since a recommendation nobody can check later is indistinguishable from a suggestion, and this framework exists precisely to close that gap.
Every claim in the chart needs a reference, and the brief specifies QUT numbered referencing with a link to the library instructions. This is not a stylistic preference you can substitute for APA out of habit — it is one of the guidelines whose breach the brief says costs everything. Numbered referencing also changes how you write: sources are cited by number in the order they first appear, which suits a chart well because a superscript number costs almost no space inside a cramped cell. Build the reference list as you go rather than at the end, because renumbering a chart after the fact is where errors get introduced, and confirm the reference list sits outside the two-page count so you are not sacrificing clinical content to accommodate it. Check the library instructions rather than reproducing a numbered style from memory, because the punctuation and ordering conventions differ between numbered systems and the brief points you at one specific set.
Your evidence should be specific to this patient rather than general to the drug. A guideline statement that a medicine requires renal dose adjustment is background; the finding that *this* patient's estimated clearance places them below the threshold is the assessment. Prioritise the issues too, because two pages will not hold everything and an unprioritised chart implies you could not tell which problem mattered. Lead with what could cause harm soonest, then what is ineffective, then what is merely suboptimal. If a genuine issue will not fit, it is better to state it briefly with a plan than to develop a minor one fully — the marker is assessing clinical judgement, and judgement is visible in what you chose to leave out as much as in what you included. Say why you deprioritised something if space forced the decision, since one line acknowledging a lesser issue shows the marker you saw it and chose, rather than leaving them to assume you missed it.
Since the patient case study is supplied separately in the assignment folder, check that you are working from the current version before you write anything, and read it for what it does not say as well as what it does. Missing information is itself a finding in a medication review: an unrecorded allergy status, no recent bloods, an unclear indication for a long-term prescription. Note those as issues with a plan to resolve them rather than assuming values that suit your argument. If this is a group submission, agree the prioritisation and the two-page layout before anyone drafts, because merging four independently written sections into a fixed page limit is the version of this assignment that runs out of space the night before it is due. Version control matters here too, because a two-page chart assembled from several contributors is easy to overrun silently when one person's edit pushes a table row onto a third page nobody rechecked.
Requirement | What loses marks | What the marker is looking for |
|---|---|---|
Two A4 pages | A third page, or shrunken margins | The whole chart inside the limit |
Template margins | Adjusted to gain space | Untouched, as supplied |
Times New Roman, 11pt minimum | 10pt to fit more in | Compliance, with content cut instead |
Resizing sections | Resizing the page | Cells rebalanced within two pages |
Identify actual issues | A list of everything imperfect | Problems the patient has now |
Identify potential issues | Merged with actual issues | Risks the regimen creates |
Create a plan | A restatement of the problem | Action, rate, owner, monitoring |
QUT numbered referencing | APA out of habit | Numbered style, list outside the limit |
Likely learning objectives
Inferred from the brief — check these against your own rubric.
- 01Distinguish actual medication issues from potential ones.
- 02Convert a medication problem into an actionable therapeutic plan.
- 03Apply a structured pharmaceutical care framework as intended.
- 04Prioritise clinical findings under a hard length constraint.
Read the full question
Review every instruction before using the planning guidance that follows.
What the chart must contain
- 01A completed ASE-C-POP chart on the supplied template.
- 02Actual medication issues identified for this patient.
- 03Potential medication issues identified separately.
- 04A therapeutic plan for each issue raised.
- 05Monitoring or outcome measures for each plan.
- 06The entire chart within two A4 pages.
- 07QUT numbered references, listed outside the page limit.
From framework to a chart that fits
Read the framework and the template first
Understand what each ASE-C-POP element is asking before filling anything in.
Work the case for issues
Extract actual and potential medication issues, and note what the case omits.
Prioritise
Rank by potential for harm so the two pages carry what matters.
Write the plans
Give each issue an action, a rate, an owner and a monitoring measure.
Reference and fit
Apply QUT numbered referencing and confirm the two-page compliance.
Formulary first, then the framework literature
Recommended databases
- The framework article linked in the brief
- Australian Medicines Handbook and Therapeutic Guidelines
- PubMed Central
- NCBI Bookshelf
Search sequence
- 1.Read the linked ASE-C-POP article first, because the chart is graded on whether you used the framework rather than on whether you filled the boxes.
- 2.Check each of the patient's medicines against a current formulary for dose, indication and interaction before looking for anything cleverer.
- 3.Search the literature on drug-related problems to give your issue categories recognised names rather than invented ones.
- 4.Look up prescribing appropriateness criteria if the patient is older, since inappropriate-medication tools turn a vague concern into a citable finding.
Naming drug-related problems in citable terms
These are authoritative starting points, not a ready-made bibliography. A qualified reviewer must confirm that each source fits the assignment and supports the claim beside which it is cited.
Nothing here is cleared for citation until you have read it.
- 01
Polypharmacy
StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf · 2023
The reference that gives your issue identification recognised categories — duplicate therapy, prescribing cascades, cumulative burden — instead of ad hoc descriptions. Useful for naming potential issues precisely enough to justify a plan.
- 02
Inappropriate Medication in the Geriatric Population
StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf · 2023
Turns a subjective worry about a medicine into a citable finding against explicit criteria. If the case patient is older, this is the fastest route from observation to an evidenced entry in the assessment cell.
- 03
Costs saved and avoided from pharmacist interventions to address drug-related problems identified from outpatient services
PLOS ONE · 2024
Evidence that the interventions you are proposing change outcomes, which is what the plan cells need to justify their recommendations. Also a source of the standard classification for drug-related problems.
- 04
How Do Pharmacists Practice in Aged Care? A Narrative Review of Models from Australia, England, and the United States of America
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · 2021
Written from the Australian practice context this assessment sits in, so its account of who does what in a medication review supports the part of the plan that has to name an owner for each action.
Before the chart is submitted
Common mistakes
- Running to a third page, or shrinking the template's margins to avoid it.
- Dropping below 11 point to fit more content in.
- Writing paragraphs into cells designed for structured entries.
- Listing every imperfection instead of the issues that matter.
- Merging actual and potential issues into one undifferentiated list.
- Developing the assessment fully and leaving the plan thin.
- Writing plans with no owner, no rate of change and no monitoring.
- Citing general drug information rather than findings specific to this patient.
- Using APA instead of the required QUT numbered style.
- Assuming missing patient data rather than flagging it as an issue.
- Leaving the two-page layout until after everyone has drafted their section.
Submission checklist
- The whole chart fits on two A4 pages.
- Template margins are unchanged.
- Font is Times New Roman, 11 point or larger.
- Actual issues are stated as such.
- Potential issues are stated separately.
- Every issue has a plan attached.
- Every plan names an action and a way to measure it.
- Issues are ordered by clinical priority.
- Missing patient information is flagged, not assumed.
- QUT numbered referencing is used throughout.
- The reference list sits outside the two-page limit.
Use this guide to plan and review your own work. Follow your institution's rules and read our academic-integrity policy.

Written by
Aaron Bishop
MA, Education
assignment interpretation and research-methods coaching across disciplines
Aaron leads the EssayCrackers editorial desk. He works on how assignment briefs are read — what a rubric is actually asking for, and where students most often answer a different question than the one set.

Reviewed by
Dr. Nathan Cole
PhD, Rhetoric & Composition
Argumentation and thesis development
Nathan teaches first-year composition and directs a university writing center. He reviews EssayCrackers guides for argumentative soundness and citation accuracy.