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TheologyDiscussion postDoctrine of creation

BIB 106 Topic 2 DQ 2: The Fall, Creation, Humanity

A planning guide for BIB 106 Topic 2 Discussion 2, which asks how the fall of Adam and Eve affects both the nature of creation and the nature of humanity. It shows why 'both' is the load-bearing word, why the 'good' and 'very good' declarations set the baseline your answer has to measure against, and how to state damage without overstating it.

Editorial process

Last reviewed · August 10, 2026

01

Why 'both' is the load-bearing word in this question

The word doing the most work in this prompt is both, and it is the word most submissions quietly drop. The question asks how the fall affects the nature of creation and the nature of humanity, and almost every post arrives with a great deal to say about humanity — sin, death, shame, separation from God — and a single sentence about thorns and thistles tacked on near the end. That imbalance is not a stylistic preference; it is half an answer to a two-part question. Before you write anything, decide how you will divide the post, and give creation genuine space rather than a courtesy mention. The instructor has set up both objects deliberately in the prompt's own framing, and the framing is a strong signal about how the response will be read.

Notice what the prompt establishes before it asks anything. It points out that God calls the creation good repeatedly, and calls it very good after humanity is made. That is not decoration; it is the baseline your answer is measured against. The question is not 'what is sin' or 'what went wrong in the garden' in the abstract — it is what changed relative to a stated original condition. So structure every claim as a delta. Something was good in a describable way, and after Genesis 3 it is good in a diminished or frustrated way. A post that never refers back to the goodness declarations ends up answering a generic question about the human condition, which is a different and much easier question than the one on the board. Quoting those declarations directly in your opening lines is the simplest way to keep the comparison visible to a reader marking quickly.

On creation, the text gives you specific material and you should use it rather than generalising about a broken world. Genesis 3:17-19 curses the ground on account of Adam, introduces thorns and thistles, and turns work into toil — the relationship between humanity and the ground it was placed in to cultivate is the thing that changes. The canonical development is Romans 8:19-22, where creation is described as subjected to futility and groaning as in childbirth, awaiting release. That passage is what lets you say the effect is ongoing and structural rather than a one-off punishment, and it also supplies the hopeful direction, since the groaning is oriented toward liberation. Cite the verses, and say what each contributes rather than stacking them. Note too that the curse in Genesis 3:17 falls on the ground rather than on Adam directly, a small textual detail with a large consequence for how you describe the scope of the damage.

On humanity, the discipline required is precision about degree, and this is where the theological marks are genuinely won or lost. The fall damages; it does not annihilate. Death enters, shame appears where there had been none, and the relationships fracture in four directions at once — with God, with each other, with the self, and with the ground. But humanity is not un-made. Genesis 9:6 still grounds the prohibition of murder in humanity being made in God's image, after the flood, which means the image is retained even while corrupted. Say both halves. A post claiming the image was destroyed has overshot and contradicts the later text; a post treating the fall as merely the beginning of bad habits has undershot and cannot account for the curse or for death. Holding both claims in adjacent sentences, each carrying its own verse, is the clearest way to show the precision is deliberate rather than accidental.

Remember that the prompt situates the question in Genesis 1-11, not Genesis 3, and the wider frame is worth using. Those chapters present the rupture as something that propagates rather than as a single episode that concludes. Cain kills Abel in the very next chapter, violence fills the earth before the flood, and Babel closes the section with humanity scattered and unable to understand one another. Read that way, the fall's effect on human nature is demonstrated narratively — the text shows the consequence working outward through generations rather than merely asserting a doctrine. Referring to even one of these later episodes shows you read the assigned span rather than the famous chapter inside it, and it strengthens the case that the change is to a nature rather than to a pair of individuals.

Finally, watch two habits that weaken otherwise sound posts. The first is smuggling in a systematic-theology vocabulary — total depravity, federal headship, concupiscence — without showing it in the text, which reads as terminology borrowed rather than understood. Use the terms if you can tie each to a verse, and drop them if you cannot. The second is resolving the tension too quickly by jumping to redemption. The prompt asks about the effect of the fall, and a post that spends its final third on Christ has answered the next question rather than this one. A brief closing gesture toward restoration is appropriate, particularly given the Romans 8 material, but it belongs in a sentence, not a section. Keeping the post inside the question you were actually asked is itself part of what is being assessed, and it is the discipline that most often separates a controlled discussion response from a sprawling one.

Likely learning objectives

Inferred from the brief — check these against your own rubric.

  • 01
    Describe the effects of the fall on the created order and on human nature as two distinct answers
  • 02
    Use the 'good' and 'very good' declarations of Genesis 1 as the baseline against which change is measured
  • 03
    State the damage to human nature with theological precision, holding together corruption and the retained image of God
  • 04
    Read Genesis 1-11 as a unit in which the consequences of the fall propagate narratively through Cain, the flood, and Babel
Assignment instructionsQuoted verbatim

The BIB 106 Topic 2 Discussion 2 prompt in full

Review every instruction before using the planning guidance that follows.

Several important theological concepts are introduced in Genesis 1-11 including the nature of creation and the nature of humanity. In Genesis 1 God declares that his creation is “good” multiple times, and after the creation of humanity, God declares that what he has made is “very good.” How does the fall of Adam and Eve into sin affect both the nature of creation and the nature of humanity?
02

What this discussion post has to contain

  1. 01
    A discussion-forum post addressing both the nature of creation and the nature of humanity, with real space given to each
  2. 02
    Explicit reference back to the goodness declarations the prompt quotes, so each effect is framed as a change from a stated condition
  3. 03
    Specific textual support from Genesis 3 for the curse on the ground and the change to human labour and mortality
  4. 04
    Engagement with Romans 8:19-22 or comparable canonical material on the ongoing condition of creation
  5. 05
    A precise statement on the image of God — corrupted but retained — supported from the text rather than asserted
  6. 06
    Sources cited in APA 7th edition for any theological claim not evident from the passages themselves
03

Structuring an answer that gives creation equal weight

01

Establish the baseline from the goodness declarations

Open by stating what Genesis 1 affirms about creation and humanity, so the rest of the post has something definite to measure change against.

02

The effect on creation: the ground, toil, and futility

Work through Genesis 3:17-19 on the cursed ground and thorns, then extend to Romans 8:19-22 on subjection to futility and groaning.

03

The effect on humanity: mortality, shame, and fourfold alienation

Set out death, the entry of shame, and the fracture of relationship with God, with one another, with self, and with the ground.

04

Corrupted but not erased: the image of God after the fall

State the precise theological position using Genesis 9:6, holding corruption and retained dignity together.

05

Consequence propagating across Genesis 4-11

Show the effect working outward through Cain, the pre-flood violence, and Babel, then close briefly on the direction Romans 8 points.

04

Working from Genesis 1-11 and Romans 8 rather than around them

Recommended databases

  • Genesis 1-11 and Romans 8 in a translation your instructor accepts, read before any secondary source
  • The Arnold and Beyer course textbook, for the survey treatment of the primeval history
  • ATLA Religion Database, for peer-reviewed work on the primeval history and the effects of the fall
  • An academic commentary on Genesis, for the curse formulae and their scope
  • Seminary teaching resources and reference works, for the doctrine of the image of God after the fall

Search sequence

  1. 1.
    Read Genesis 1-11 straight through first and note where consequences of the fall appear after chapter 3; those notes become your fifth section.
  2. 2.
    Search 'Genesis 3 curse ground creation' rather than 'the fall', which returns devotional material rather than exegesis.
  3. 3.
    Look up the image of God specifically in relation to Genesis 9:6, since that verse is what settles the corrupted-but-retained question.
  4. 4.
    For Romans 8:19-22, find a source that discusses what 'subjected to futility' refers to, rather than one that only quotes the groaning image.
  5. 5.
    Note the theological tradition a source is writing from and say so when you cite it, since positions on the fall's scope differ sharply between traditions.
05

Sources on Genesis 3, the curse, and creation's groaning

These are authoritative starting points, not a ready-made bibliography. A qualified reviewer must confirm that each source fits the assignment and supports the claim beside which it is cited.

Nothing here is cleared for citation until you have read it.

  1. 01

    The Fall (Part 1) | Genesis 3

    The Gospel Coalition · 2015

    A close exposition of Genesis 3 by a New Testament scholar, useful for the structure of the chapter and for the fourfold fracture of relationship. Cite it for the reading of the chapter, not for statistical or historical claims.

  2. 02

    Romans 8:22-23 Commentary

    Precept Austin · 2023

    Detailed verse-level treatment of the groaning of creation, including the childbirth simile. Use it to support the claim that the effect on creation is ongoing and directed toward release rather than simply punitive.

  3. 03

    Book of Genesis Summary | Watch an Overview Video (Part 1)

    BibleProject · 2023

    Frames Genesis 1-11 as a single movement from a good world through repeated rebellion, which is exactly the wider arc your fifth section needs when you extend beyond chapter 3.

  4. 04

    Genesis 1–11 as Introduction and Paradigm

    Cateclesia Institute · 2024

    Argues for reading the primeval history as setting a pattern rather than as a sequence of isolated episodes. Helpful when you claim that the fall changes a nature rather than only the fortunes of two individuals.

  5. 05

    Did the Fall Have Consequences on Creation? Romans 8:18–22

    Answers in Genesis · 2020

    States the maximal position on the fall's cosmic scope. Worth reading and citing precisely because its stance is explicit — name that stance when you use it, which is the sourcing discipline this topic demands given how sharply traditions differ here.

06

Checking the post before you submit it

Common mistakes

  • Answering only for humanity and giving creation one closing sentence, which leaves half the prompt unaddressed
  • Never referring to the 'good' and 'very good' declarations, so the post describes the human condition instead of a change from a baseline
  • Claiming the image of God was destroyed, which the later text of Genesis 9:6 contradicts
  • Understating the effect so that the fall becomes a bad decision with bad consequences rather than a change in nature
  • Confining the answer to Genesis 3 when the prompt names Genesis 1-11, missing Cain, the flood, and Babel
  • Spending the final third on redemption, which answers a question the prompt did not ask

Submission checklist

  • Do creation and humanity each receive substantial, separate treatment?
  • Is every effect stated as a change from the goodness the prompt quotes?
  • Are Genesis 3:17-19 and a Romans 8 passage both used, with a stated purpose for each?
  • Does the post say the image is corrupted yet retained, and support that from the text?
  • Is at least one episode from Genesis 4-11 used to show the consequence propagating?
  • Are any technical theological terms tied to actual verses?
  • Are citations and references in APA 7th edition?

Use this guide to plan and review your own work. Follow your institution's rules and read our academic-integrity policy.

Written by

Aaron Bishop

MA, Education

assignment interpretation and research-methods coaching across disciplines

Aaron leads the EssayCrackers editorial desk. He works on how assignment briefs are read — what a rubric is actually asking for, and where students most often answer a different question than the one set.

Reviewed by

Dr. Nathan Cole

PhD, Rhetoric & Composition

Argumentation and thesis development

Nathan teaches first-year composition and directs a university writing center. He reviews EssayCrackers guides for argumentative soundness and citation accuracy.

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