Collaborating with a nurse leader on conflict
The evidence says nurses default to accommodating when the other party outranks them. This paper asks you to collaborate with a nurse leader, which makes the assignment a test of the very reflex it is about.
Editorial process
Last reviewed · August 6, 2026
Why this paper is a test of its own subject
Start with the word unresolved. The brief asks for a recurring conflict and then, twice, for the outcome that led you to decide it was unresolved. That is not a formality — it is what makes the paper analysable. A conflict that ended, however badly, has an aftermath you can describe and a strategy that visibly failed or succeeded. A conflict that recurs has a structural cause that survived every attempt to address it, which is why the four stages and the resolution strategies have something to work on. Choose an example where you can point at the thing that keeps regenerating it: a rota, a handover practice, an unclear scope boundary, a delegation that was never explicit. Avoid choosing something that was really a single bad shift. If you cannot say what makes it come back, the four-stages section will have nothing to cycle and the strategies section will be treating a symptom.
The delegation question is asked twice too, and it is the item most papers answer in a sentence. It is answerable rather than a matter of opinion, because delegation has a standard with named components. The five rights are right task, right circumstance, right person, right communication and right supervision, and any one of them can be the fault line. Was the task within the delegatee's job description and competency? Was the patient stable enough for it? Did the delegatee understand and agree to the assignment, or merely receive it? Was performance supervised and evaluated? Walking those five is how you decide whether delegation was an issue, and the answer can legitimately be no. Be specific about which right failed, because the remedy differs: a right-person failure is a competency and assignment problem, while a right-communication failure is fixed in the handover itself and is usually the cheaper thing to change.
Two facts about accountability sharpen that section. The registered nurse who delegates remains accountable for the delegation decision and its consequences even though someone else performs the task, while the delegatee is accountable for performing it correctly and to protocol. And the nursing process itself cannot be delegated — only specific tasks within it. A recurring conflict about "who was supposed to do that" very often turns out to be a conflict about which of those two accountabilities somebody thought they were discharging, and naming that is more useful than describing who said what to whom. Say which of the two accountabilities was in play in your incident and whether the people involved would have agreed at the time, since a shared misunderstanding of who was accountable is itself the structural cause you are looking for.
Now the part of the brief that makes this paper more interesting than it looks. You are asked to describe how you would collaborate with a nurse leader to reach consensus on the best strategy. A 2024 systematic review of conflict management in nursing found that accommodation and collaboration are the two most common styles among nurses — and separately that collaborative and compromising approaches lead to effective conflict management while avoidance and competing tend to be ineffective. Accommodation is common and is not on the effective list. The review also found nurses favouring accommodating while physicians favoured compromising, a difference the authors attribute to hierarchical power dynamics. Notice what that combination implies for your own paper: the style you are most likely to reach for is one the review does not find effective, and the style the brief asks you to demonstrate is one it does.
Read those two findings together and the assignment turns into a test of the reflex it is about. You are being asked to collaborate with someone who outranks you, in exactly the configuration where the evidence says nurses default to accommodating — yielding, agreeing, and calling it consensus. So say what you would do to make it genuine collaboration rather than a meeting you agreed at. Bring the observed data rather than the grievance. Propose more than one strategy so the conversation is a choice rather than a request for approval. Name the outcome you would both measure. Consensus means an agreement everyone can actively support, not an absence of objection. Write the collaboration section as a plan with observable steps rather than as a statement of intent, because 'I would communicate openly and respectfully' is what every paper says and none of it is checkable.
Style | What it looks like | When the evidence supports it |
|---|---|---|
Collaborating | Joint work toward an integrative solution that meets both parties' underlying interests | The strategy of choice for high-stakes, complex disagreements where both the relationship and the outcome matter — and one of the two styles the review found effective |
Compromising | Each side concedes something to reach a workable middle | Time-pressured situations between parties of roughly equal power; also found effective, though it leaves both interests partly unmet |
Accommodating | One party yields | When the relationship matters more than the issue, or you were wrong. Common among nurses and not among the effective approaches — worth naming as your default if it is |
Avoiding | Sidestepping or postponing | Briefly, when emotions need to settle or the issue is genuinely trivial. Found ineffective as a strategy, and it is how a conflict becomes recurring |
Competing | Pursuing your position at the other's expense | Genuine emergencies, necessary unpopular decisions, protecting against unethical conduct. Rarely used in nursing — one study put it at 2.3% — and ineffective as a habit |
The four stages carry a specific instruction: outline them as described in our text, and show how they relate to your example. That means Finkelman's account, not a generic model pulled from a website, and the marks are in the second half — the mapping. Take each stage and say what it looked like in your incident: what the underlying conditions were before anyone noticed, the point at which someone recognised a problem existed, the point at which it acquired emotional weight, and the behaviour that made it visible to others. For a recurring conflict, the useful observation is usually that the cycle restarts from the latent conditions because nothing structural changed. Finish the mapping by saying where you would break the cycle. Identifying the stage at which an intervention would actually hold is the analytical payoff, and it feeds directly into your strategies section.
Two mechanical constraints worth planning around. The paper requires at least four scholarly references no older than five years, which rules out most of the foundational conflict literature — the Thomas-Kilmann instrument dates from the 1970s and citing it as one of your four will fail the requirement even though the framework is standard. Use recent empirical work for the four and treat the classic frameworks as concepts your text supplies. Second, the brief specifies level one headings matching its numbered list, so build the document to those headings directly rather than writing an essay and retrofitting them.
Likely learning objectives
Inferred from the brief — check these against your own rubric.
- 01Select a conflict whose recurrence points to a structural cause rather than a personality clash.
- 02Classify a conflict by type and defend the classification.
- 03Apply a named four-stage model to a specific incident rather than describing the model.
- 04Determine whether delegation was a factor by testing the incident against the five rights.
- 05Distinguish genuine consensus from accommodation in a hierarchical conversation.
- 06Select resolution strategies on evidence of effectiveness rather than on comfort.
Read the full question
Review every instruction before using the planning guidance that follows.
Turn the brief into deliverables
- 01An introduction ending with a purpose statement.
- 02A described unresolved, recurring conflict, with its type identified and the rationale for that classification.
- 03The details: who was involved, what was said, where it occurred, and the outcome that showed it unresolved.
- 04Finkelman's four stages of conflict, outlined and related to your example.
- 05A specific determination of whether delegation was an issue.
- 06Proposed resolution strategies supported by scholarly evidence.
- 07A description of how you would collaborate with a nurse leader to reach consensus, with rationale for the strategy chosen.
- 08A conclusion on handling conflict more effectively in future.
- 095–7 pages, APA, level one headings matching the numbered list, at least four scholarly references no older than five years.
Building the paper to the brief's headings
Introduction and purpose statement
Frame the paper and close the introduction with an explicit purpose sentence, as the brief requires.
The conflict and its type
Describe the recurring conflict and classify it, with reasoning for the classification.
What happened
Give the specifics — people, words, place, outcome — that establish it was never resolved.
The four stages, mapped
Outline the model from the assigned text and walk your incident through each stage.
Was delegation an issue?
Test the incident against the five rights and reach a defended yes or no.
Strategies, with evidence
Propose resolution strategies and support them with recent evidence of what works.
Collaborating with the nurse leader
Describe the conversation: what you bring, what options you offer, how consensus is reached and measured.
Conclusion
Summarise what the experience changes about how you will handle conflict.
Sourcing within the five-year window
Recommended databases
- CINAHL
- PubMed and PubMed Central
- NCBI Bookshelf (StatPearls)
- NCSBN and ANA delegation guidance
Search sequence
- 1.Filter your database search to the last five years before you start reading, because the currency requirement will otherwise send you back to re-source a finished draft.
- 2.Search conflict management styles plus nursing plus outcomes, rather than 'conflict resolution', so you retrieve effectiveness findings rather than definitions of the five styles.
- 3.For delegation, go to the national guidance rather than a textbook paraphrase — the five rights and the accountability split are stated there and are what make your determination defensible.
- 4.Look specifically for findings about hierarchy and power in nurse conflict style, since your collaboration section is a hierarchical conversation and there is empirical work on exactly that.
- 5.Keep the assigned text separate from the four references. It supplies the four-stage model the brief names; the four scholarly sources are a distinct requirement and the text does not count toward them.
Reference shortlist
These are authoritative starting points, not a ready-made bibliography. A qualified reviewer must confirm that each source fits the assignment and supports the claim beside which it is cited.
Nothing here is cleared for citation until you have read it.
- 01
Conflict Management in Nursing: Analyzing Styles, Strategies, and Influencing Factors: A Systematic Review
Nursing Reports · 2024
The evidence the collaboration section is built on, and it is current enough for the five-year requirement. Accommodation and collaboration are the two most common styles among nurses; collaborative and compromising approaches lead to effective conflict management while avoidance and competing tend to be ineffective — so the commonest style is not among the effective ones. Competing appeared in as little as 2.3% of cases in one study. Crucially, nurses favoured accommodating while physicians favoured compromising, which the authors attribute to hierarchical power dynamics.
- 02
Conflict Management in Healthcare
StatPearls Publishing (NCBI Bookshelf) · 2026
The typology and the style definitions the paper needs for its classification section: intrapersonal, interpersonal, intra-team, intergroup, organisational and role or inter-sender conflict, each defined. Also the Thomas-Kilmann styles with the conditions under which each is appropriate, including that collaborating is 'the strategy of choice for high-stakes, complex clinical disagreements where both the relationship and the outcome matter'.
- 03
15.4 Nursing Standards of Delegation
Fundamentals of Nursing, OpenStax · 2024
What turns 'was delegation an issue' from an opinion into a test. The five rights — right task, right circumstance, right person, right communication, right supervision — with what each requires, including that right communication means the delegatee understands and agrees to the assignment rather than merely receiving it. Also the accountability split: the delegating RN remains accountable for the delegation decision and its consequences while the delegatee is accountable for performance, and the nursing process itself cannot be delegated, only tasks within it.
Before you submit
Common mistakes
- Choosing a conflict that was resolved. The brief asks twice for the outcome that led you to decide it was unresolved, because a recurring conflict has a structural cause to analyse and a settled one does not.
- Answering the delegation question in a sentence. It is asked twice and it has a standard behind it — the five rights. Test the incident against each and the answer becomes evidenced rather than impressionistic.
- Describing the four stages without mapping them. The instruction is to outline them and show how they relate to your example. A correct summary of the model with no incident attached earns the smaller half of the marks.
- Citing Thomas-Kilmann as one of your four current references. The framework is standard and the instrument dates from the 1970s; a five-year currency requirement excludes it. Use it as a concept from your text and spend the four references on recent empirical work.
- Calling agreement consensus. Consensus is an agreement everyone can actively support. Going along with a nurse leader's preferred strategy is accommodating, which the evidence identifies as common among nurses and not among the effective approaches.
- Presenting one strategy to the nurse leader. A single proposal turns collaboration into a request for approval. Bringing options makes it a choice you are making together, which is what collaboration means.
- Treating the conflict as a personality problem. If it recurs, something structural regenerates it, and describing the people involved will not find it.
- Writing an essay and adding headings afterwards. The brief specifies level one headings matching its numbered items, so the structure is part of the specification.
- Omitting the type-of-conflict rationale. Naming it interpersonal or intergroup is half the item; the brief asks explicitly for the reasoning behind the selection.
Submission checklist
- The conflict chosen is genuinely recurring, and the structural cause is named.
- The type of conflict is identified with an explicit rationale.
- Who, what was said, where, and the unresolved outcome are all present.
- The four stages come from the assigned text and each is mapped to the incident.
- The delegation question is answered by testing the five rights, not asserted.
- The accountability distinction between delegator and delegatee is used where relevant.
- Proposed strategies cite evidence of effectiveness, not just definitions.
- The collaboration section says how consensus will be distinguished from agreement.
- More than one strategy is taken to the nurse leader.
- An outcome measure is named for the chosen strategy.
- Four or more scholarly references, all published within five years.
- Level one headings match the brief's numbered list, and the paper is 5–7 pages excluding title and references.
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Written by
Aaron Bishop
MA, Education
assignment interpretation and research-methods coaching across disciplines
Aaron leads the EssayCrackers editorial desk. He works on how assignment briefs are read — what a rubric is actually asking for, and where students most often answer a different question than the one set.

Reviewed by
Dr. Nathan Cole
PhD, Rhetoric & Composition
Argumentation and thesis development
Nathan teaches first-year composition and directs a university writing center. He reviews EssayCrackers guides for argumentative soundness and citation accuracy.