Community health policy recommendation paper: a guide
The rubric gives a quarter of the marks to feasibility and projected costs — more than to the policy itself — so the problem you pick has to be one you can actually price.
Editorial process
Last reviewed · August 10, 2026
What does the community policy paper have to prove?
The brief looks like a general call to write about a community problem, and the rubric attached to it says something much narrower. Four content components carry the marks, and they are not weighted equally: describing the problem is 20%, stating the policy recommendation is 20%, discussing stakeholders is 20%, and feasibility and possible projected costs is 25% — the largest single share, worth 43.75 points. That weighting should drive your choice of topic before you write a sentence. A problem whose remedy has no costable intervention behind it will let you write three strong sections and then guess at the fourth, and guessing is visible. Note too that the framing device — your local health care official has asked you for this paper — is not decoration. It sets the register: you are writing an advisory document for someone who has to decide, not an essay for a marker, and the difference shows up in whether the paper commits to a recommendation or surveys the options.
So choose backwards. Pick two or three candidate problems in your community, and for each ask whether you can find a comparable programme somewhere with a published cost — per participant, per site, per year. Community preventive services reviews are the fastest route to that, because they assess economic evidence alongside effectiveness, so an intervention that appears there usually comes with a cost range you can cite and adapt. If you cannot find one, you are not out of options: cost the inputs directly. Staff hours at a published wage, a facility, materials, a transport subsidy. What the rubric rewards is a reasoned figure with its assumptions shown, not an accurate one, and "projected" is doing real work in that phrase. Feasibility is the other half of that component and it is not the same as cost: it asks whether the thing can actually be done here, given who holds the authority, how long adoption would take, and what capacity already exists.
The first component asks for a problem that can be impacted by a policy change, and that qualifier eliminates a lot of otherwise good topics. Obesity in your county is a condition; a lack of safe walking routes to school is something a policy can act on. The test is whether you can name the lever — a zoning rule, a funding allocation, a screening mandate, a scope-of-practice change, a school board decision — and the body that pulls it. Ground the problem in local data rather than national statistics: county-level health data will let you say what the rate is here and how it compares with the state, which is what makes this a community paper rather than a literature summary with your town's name in the title. Pick the level deliberately as well — the brief offers local, regional or state, and the level you choose determines which body can act, so a state-level problem with a city-level recommendation will not hold together.
The policy recommendation itself needs to be a policy, not a programme, and this is where most papers slip. "Start a diabetes education class at the community centre" is a service. A policy specifies who must do what, under what authority, funded how, and with what accountability. Write it as a proposition a decision-maker could act on: which body adopts it, what it requires or authorises, what it costs, who administers it, how compliance or effect is measured. If your recommendation cannot be summarised in one sentence of that shape, it is still a programme idea. The rubric wording is states and discusses, which is two obligations: the proposition itself, and then the argument for why this policy rather than an adjacent one. Naming the alternative you rejected, and why, is the cheapest way to satisfy the second half and it also strengthens the feasibility section later.
Stakeholders are worth 20% and are usually treated as a list of who benefits, which is half the analysis. The section asks who would be affected, and the interesting stakeholders are the ones who lose something — a department whose budget is reallocated, a business facing a new requirement, staff whose workload changes, a group already receiving the service in another form. Name them, say what the effect is, and say what would satisfy or at least neutralise them. A paper that identifies opposition and addresses it reads as feasible, which happens to be the criterion carrying the largest weight. Include the implementers too — the people who would have to carry the policy out day to day. They are neither beneficiaries nor opponents, and a proposal that adds work to an already stretched service without saying who absorbs it will be read as naive by anyone who has run one.
The evidence requirement is small and precise: at least two scholarly articles published within the last five years. That is a floor, not a target, and it constrains recency rather than quantity, so check dates before you commit to a source. Government and agency material — county health data, community preventive services findings, national objectives — supports the problem and cost sections perfectly well but does not count toward the two scholarly articles, so make sure two peer-reviewed, recent items are unambiguously present. On format, note that the brief names a specific document, the APA Expectations for the College of Nursing, and a specific template, the CTU Writing Style Guide rather than the Introductory one. Format is 15% of the grade and is the only part of this paper you can guarantee full marks on.
Likely learning objectives
Inferred from the brief — check these against your own rubric.
- 01Select a community problem on the criterion that a policy lever exists to move it.
- 02Distinguish a policy proposition from a programme proposal.
- 03Project costs from stated assumptions rather than asserting affordability.
- 04Identify stakeholders who lose from a proposal, not only those who gain.
Read the full question
Review every instruction before using the planning guidance that follows.
The four rubric components and their weights
- 01A 5–7 page paper excluding title and reference pages.
- 02A description of a perceived community problem that a policy change could affect.
- 03A stated and discussed policy recommendation addressing that problem.
- 04A description and discussion of the stakeholders the policy would affect.
- 05A description of the feasibility and possible projected costs of the recommendation.
- 06At least two scholarly articles published within the last five years.
- 07APA formatting per the College of Nursing APA Expectations document, using the CTU Writing Style Guide template.
Problem, policy, stakeholders, feasibility
The community problem
Describe a specific local problem using county or state data, and establish that a policy change could act on it.
The policy recommendation
State the policy as a proposition: adopting body, requirement, funding source, administration and measure.
Stakeholders affected
Identify who gains, who loses and who must act, and discuss what each would need in order to accept the policy.
Feasibility and projected costs
Set out implementation constraints and a costed projection with visible assumptions and a source for the unit figures.
Where to find local data and costed interventions
Recommended databases
- County Health Rankings & Roadmaps
- The Guide to Community Preventive Services
- CINAHL and PubMed Central, filtered to the last five years
- Your state and county health department websites
Search sequence
- 1.Pull your county's health data first and look for a measure where you rank badly against the state; that gap is the problem section's evidence.
- 2.Search the community preventive services findings for an intervention addressing that measure, and read its economic evidence rather than only its effectiveness rating.
- 3.Identify the governing body with authority over the lever — city council, school board, state legislature, health department — and find whether a comparable policy exists elsewhere.
- 4.Run two database searches with a five-year date filter applied before you look at results, so the two required scholarly articles are recent by construction.
- 5.Collect unit costs last: staff wage data, facility rates, materials. Write the assumptions down as you find them, because the assumptions are what the rubric is reading.
Sources for policy analysis and economic evidence
These are authoritative starting points, not a ready-made bibliography. A qualified reviewer must confirm that each source fits the assignment and supports the claim beside which it is cited.
Nothing here is cleared for citation until you have read it.
- 01
County Health Rankings & Roadmaps
University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute and Robert Wood Johnson Foundation · 2025
County-level health outcomes and health factors with state comparisons across roughly 34 measures. This is how the problem section becomes local. It is a data resource, not a peer-reviewed source, so it does not count toward the two required scholarly articles.
- 02
The Guide to Community Preventive Services
Community Preventive Services Task Force, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · 2025
Systematic reviews of both effectiveness and economic impact for community interventions. The economic findings are the fastest legitimate route to a defensible cost projection, and the recommendation categories tell you whether the evidence supports your proposal at all.
- 03
Social Determinants of Health - Healthy People 2030
Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services · 2024
The five-domain framework — economic stability, education, health care access, neighbourhood and built environment, social and community context. Useful for arguing that an upstream policy lever is the right target rather than an individual behaviour-change programme.
- 04
The Barriers and Facilitators Influencing Nurses' Political Participation or Healthcare Policy Intervention: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Meta-Synthesis
Journal of Nursing Management · 2024
Eighteen qualitative studies on what stops and what enables nurses influencing policy. A recent peer-reviewed article that counts toward the two required, and directly useful if your feasibility section discusses who will carry the recommendation forward.
- 05
Eightfold path (policy analysis)
Wikipedia, summarising Bardach and Patashnik, A Practical Guide for Policy Analysis · 2025
A quick orientation to the standard analysis sequence — define the problem, assemble evidence, construct alternatives, select criteria, project outcomes, confront trade-offs, decide, tell your story. Use it to structure your thinking, and cite the book itself rather than this page if the analysis framework appears in the paper.
Before you submit
Common mistakes
- Choosing a problem with no identifiable policy lever, so the recommendation becomes an appeal rather than a proposal.
- Proposing a programme — a class, a campaign, a clinic — and calling it a policy.
- Leaving feasibility and cost to a closing paragraph when the rubric gives them 25% of the grade.
- Asserting that a policy is affordable without showing any assumptions or unit figures.
- Listing only beneficiaries in the stakeholder section and never naming who would object.
- Supporting the paper with sources older than five years, or with only agency material and no peer-reviewed articles.
- Using national statistics where county or state data exists, which makes the problem section generic.
- Using the Introductory Writing Style Guide template the brief specifically tells you not to use.
Submission checklist
- The body runs 5–7 pages excluding title and reference pages.
- The problem is local and described with local data.
- A specific policy lever and the body that controls it are both named.
- The recommendation is stated as one actionable proposition.
- At least one stakeholder who would be disadvantaged is identified and addressed.
- Projected costs are given with the assumptions behind them visible.
- At least two peer-reviewed articles from the last five years are cited.
- The CTU Writing Style Guide template and the College of Nursing APA Expectations have both been followed.
- Spelling and grammar have been checked, since 15% of the grade turns on fewer than two errors.
Use this guide to plan and review your own work. Follow your institution's rules and read our academic-integrity policy.

Written by
Aaron Bishop
MA, Education
assignment interpretation and research-methods coaching across disciplines
Aaron leads the EssayCrackers editorial desk. He works on how assignment briefs are read — what a rubric is actually asking for, and where students most often answer a different question than the one set.

Reviewed by
Dr. Nathan Cole
PhD, Rhetoric & Composition
Argumentation and thesis development
Nathan teaches first-year composition and directs a university writing center. He reviews EssayCrackers guides for argumentative soundness and citation accuracy.