Compare and contrast MSN specialties assignment guide
A three-step assignment: compare your selected or preferred MSN specialty with your second preference across focus and graduate role, justify your choice incorporating feedback from the week's discussion forum, and identify one professional organisation related to that specialty and how to join it, framed by an introduction with a purpose statement and a conclusion.
Editorial process
Last reviewed · August 12, 2026
What does "delineates all required criteria" ask of the purpose statement?
The introduction requirement is more prescriptive than it looks and it is the easiest thing to get right or wrong. It asks for "a clear and comprehensive purpose statement which delineates all required criteria", which means the purpose statement has to enumerate the three steps rather than gesture at the topic. "This paper will explore my nursing specialty choice" does not delineate anything. "This paper compares the family nurse practitioner and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner roles, justifies the selection of the former, and identifies the professional organisation supporting it" does. Markers using the scoring guide look for the criteria in that sentence, so writing it last, once the three sections exist, is the efficient order.
Step one asks for more than a preference contrast, and the words it uses are specific: identify each specialty, describe the focus, and describe the role that graduates are prepared for. Those are three distinct things and the third is where most comparisons thin out. Focus is the population and problem domain — primary care across the lifespan, acute care of the critically ill, psychiatric assessment and treatment. Role preparation is what the graduate is credentialed and educated to do: which certification examination, which scope of practice, which prescriptive authority, which settings will hire them. Then add what the brief calls other differentiators — clinical hour requirements, certification body, state-level scope variation, typical practice autonomy — because those are the facts that actually decide between two specialties for a real person.
Step two contains a checkable instruction that submissions routinely drop: incorporate any feedback you received from colleagues in this week's Discussion Forum. This is not optional colour. It means your justification should visibly respond to something a peer said — a question raised about your clinical background, a suggestion about a population you had not considered, a warning about the certification path. Naming it and answering it does two things: it satisfies a graded criterion, and it makes the justification read as a decision that was tested rather than announced. Step three is smaller than it looks but has two parts, and the second is the one that gets forgotten: identify the organisation, and explain how you can become a member. Membership categories, student rates and eligibility are what "how" means here.
Likely learning objectives
Inferred from the brief — check these against your own rubric.
- 01Write a purpose statement that enumerates the assignment's own criteria.
- 02Distinguish a specialty's focus from the role its graduates are prepared for.
- 03Use certification, scope and hiring context as differentiators between two specialties.
- 04Incorporate peer feedback visibly into a justification.
- 05Identify professional organisation membership requirements, not just the organisation.
Read the full question
Review every instruction before using the planning guidance that follows.
Turn the brief into deliverables
- 01An introduction containing a clear and comprehensive purpose statement delineating all required criteria.
- 02Step 1: two to three paragraphs comparing your selected or preferred specialty with your second preference, identifying each, describing the focus and the role graduates are prepared for, and any other significant differentiators.
- 03Step 2: a paragraph justifying your choice of MSN specialisation, incorporating feedback from the week's discussion forum.
- 04Step 3: one professional organisation related to the specialty, and an explanation of how to become a member.
- 05A conclusion paragraph.
Three steps, with the discussion feedback written in
Draft the three steps first
Write steps one to three before the introduction, so the purpose statement can enumerate what is actually there.
Step 1: identify and describe both
Name both specialties, then give each a focus and a description of what graduates are prepared to do.
Step 1: the differentiators
Certification body and examination, clinical hours, scope and prescriptive authority, typical employers.
Step 2: justify, with the feedback
Explain the choice, and name and answer at least one point a colleague raised in the discussion forum.
Step 3: organisation and membership
Identify one organisation tied to the specialty, and set out the membership categories and eligibility.
Introduction and conclusion
Write the purpose statement enumerating the criteria, then a conclusion that closes the decision.
Where specialty scope and certification requirements are published
Recommended databases
- AACN
- NONPF
- American Nurses Association
- Certification body sites
Search sequence
- 1.Look up the certification requirements for both specialties before writing the comparison.
- 2.Check your own state's scope of practice provisions, since these vary and are a real differentiator.
- 3.Find the specialty organisation's membership page for the eligibility and category detail step three needs.
- 4.Re-read the discussion forum thread and pick the one piece of feedback worth answering.
Reference shortlist
These are authoritative starting points, not a ready-made bibliography. A qualified reviewer must confirm that each source fits the assignment and supports the claim beside which it is cited.
Nothing here is cleared for citation until you have read it.
- 01
NP Role Core Competencies
National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties · 2024
Population-focused competencies by specialty — the authoritative statement of what each graduate is prepared to do, which is step one's hardest requirement.
- 02
AACN Essentials
American Association of Colleges of Nursing · 2021
The competency framework behind MSN programmes, useful for describing focus in terms a marker recognises.
- 03
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse Roles
StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf · 2023
Scope, certification and role boundaries across APRN specialties — a compact source for the differentiators section.
- 04
Code of Ethics for Nurses
American Nurses Association · 2025
The ANA as an example of membership structure and professional obligation, and a fallback organisation if the specialty body is hard to identify.
Review before submission
Common mistakes
- Writing a purpose statement that names the topic instead of enumerating the three steps.
- Comparing the two specialties on interest and personality rather than on focus and role preparation.
- Describing what the specialty treats and never saying what the graduate is credentialed to do.
- Omitting the discussion forum feedback, which is a graded and checkable requirement.
- Naming a professional organisation without explaining how membership works.
- Choosing a second preference so distant that the comparison has nothing to compare.
Submission checklist
- The purpose statement names all three steps.
- Both specialties are identified, with focus and graduate role described for each.
- At least one differentiator beyond focus is discussed — certification, scope, hours or setting.
- Specific peer feedback is named and responded to in step two.
- One professional organisation is identified and tied to the specialty.
- Membership eligibility and process are explained.
- An introduction and a conclusion frame the three steps.
Use this guide to plan and review your own work. Follow your institution's rules and read our academic-integrity policy.

Written by
Aaron Bishop
MA, Education
assignment interpretation and research-methods coaching across disciplines
Aaron leads the EssayCrackers editorial desk. He works on how assignment briefs are read — what a rubric is actually asking for, and where students most often answer a different question than the one set.

Reviewed by
Dr. Nathan Cole
PhD, Rhetoric & Composition
Argumentation and thesis development
Nathan teaches first-year composition and directs a university writing center. He reviews EssayCrackers guides for argumentative soundness and citation accuracy.