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Assignment questions
PsychologyDiscussion postClinical documentation

Writing a Counseling Case Note in STIPS Format

Five sections, and each one has a distinct job. The Interventions section is where most notes go vague, and it is the one that makes documentation defensible.

Editorial process

Last reviewed · August 16, 2026

01

Five letters, five sections, and confidentiality throughout

Write the note rather than describing the format — that distinction decides most of the grade here. STIPS gives you five sections and each does different work. Signs and symptoms records observable and reported clinical data: mood, affect, sleep, appetite, concentration, and any measure you administered. Topics of discussion records what the session was actually about. Interventions records what you did, using the names of the techniques rather than a narrative of the conversation — cognitive restructuring, psychoeducation about the anxiety cycle, behavioural activation scheduling, a thought record assigned as homework. Progress and plan records movement against goals and what comes next. Special issues covers risk, safety, mandated reporting, cultural factors and anything else a reader would need to know. The Interventions section is where notes go vague, and it is the one that makes the record defensible if it is ever read by anyone else.

Two things separate a strong note. First, the sections should not repeat each other. If the client's low mood appears in Signs and Symptoms it does not need restating under Topics; that duplication is the usual sign of a writer filling headings rather than thinking in them. Second, confidentiality is not just a rule to observe but part of what is being assessed — alter the name, remove dates, employers, locations, family details and anything else that could identify, and say in the post that you have done so. For a client with anxiety and moderate depression, note that comorbidity explicitly: it changes which intervention comes first, because behavioural activation and exposure pull in different directions and sequencing them is a clinical decision worth documenting. Support your choices with the assigned article and the wider literature, since the prompt asks for that and a note without a rationale is a log rather than a case conceptualisation.

Likely learning objectives

Inferred from the brief — check these against your own rubric.

  • 01
    Apply the STIPS structure with each section doing distinct work.
  • 02
    Name interventions by technique rather than narrating the session.
  • 03
    De-identify clinical material appropriately.
  • 04
    Justify intervention sequencing where conditions are comorbid.
Assignment instructionsQuoted verbatim

Read the full question

Review every instruction before using the planning guidance that follows.

Assignment Counseling And Using STIPS Notes Counseling And Using STIPS Notes For your initial post to this discussion, develop a case note about a client session you recently completed. Use the Signs and Symptoms, Topics of Discussion, Interventions, Progress and Plan, and Special Issues (STIPS) format as presented in the Prieto and Scheel’s 2002 article, “Using Case Documentation to Strengthen Counselor Trainees’ Case Conceptualization Skills.” Maintain confidentiality by altering all names or specific identifying information. Your post and responses are expected to be substantive in nature and to reference the assigned readings, as well as other theoretical, empirical, or professional literature to support your views and writings. Reference your sources using standard APA guidelines. The client is a 37 year old AA female with anxiety and moderate depression. He name is Lola. Must use this reference Assignment Counseling And Using STIPS Notes References Prieto, L. R., & Scheel, K. R. (2002). Using Case Documentation to Strengthen Counselor Trainees’ Case Conceptualization Skills. Journal of Counseling & Development, 80(1), 11. Retrieved from http://library.capella.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx Counseling And Using STIPS Notes
02

Turn the brief into deliverables

  1. 01
    A case note in all five STIPS sections.
  2. 02
    Observable and reported data in signs and symptoms.
  3. 03
    Named interventions rather than narrative description.
  4. 04
    Progress measured against stated goals, and a plan.
  5. 05
    Special issues including risk and cultural factors.
  6. 06
    Full de-identification, stated in the post.
03

Signs, topics, interventions, progress, special issues

01

Signs and symptoms

Record observable and reported clinical data.

02

Topics of discussion

Record the session's content without restating the symptoms.

03

Interventions

Name what you did, by technique.

04

Progress and plan

State movement against goals and the next steps.

05

Special issues

Cover risk, safety, culture and anything a later reader would need.

06

Sequencing under comorbidity

Justify which condition your interventions address first.

04

The Prieto and Scheel article, and what documentation is for

Recommended databases

  • The assigned Prieto and Scheel article
  • American Counseling Association
  • PubMed Central
  • NCBI Bookshelf

Search sequence

  1. 1.
    Read the assigned article for the section definitions before drafting.
  2. 2.
    Check the ethics code on record-keeping and confidentiality.
  3. 3.
    Look up evidence for the interventions you name so the rationale is real.
  4. 4.
    Search for guidance on sequencing treatment for comorbid anxiety and depression.
05

Reference shortlist

These are authoritative starting points, not a ready-made bibliography. A qualified reviewer must confirm that each source fits the assignment and supports the claim beside which it is cited.

Nothing here is cleared for citation until you have read it.

  1. 01

    Counseling Ethics

    American Counseling Association · 2024

    The ethical requirements governing records and confidentiality.

  2. 02

    Ethics

    National Board for Certified Counselors · 2025

    Certification-body ethics, including documentation standards.

  3. 03

    Major Depressive Disorder

    StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf · 2023

    Clinical background for depression, for the signs and symptoms section.

  4. 04

    Anxiety Disorders

    National Institute of Mental Health · 2024

    Anxiety background and treatment options for the interventions section.

  5. 05

    SOAP Notes

    StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf · 2023

    Structured clinical documentation, for comparison with STIPS.

06

Review before submission

Common mistakes

  • Describing the STIPS format instead of writing a note in it.
  • Repeating the same content across several sections.
  • Writing interventions as a narrative of what was said.
  • Leaving identifying details in the note.

Submission checklist

  • Does each section contain something the others do not?
  • Are interventions named as techniques?
  • Is progress stated against a goal rather than as an impression?
  • Have you confirmed the note is de-identified?

Use this guide to plan and review your own work. Follow your institution's rules and read our academic-integrity policy.

Written by

Aaron Bishop

MA, Education

assignment interpretation and research-methods coaching across disciplines

Aaron leads the EssayCrackers editorial desk. He works on how assignment briefs are read — what a rubric is actually asking for, and where students most often answer a different question than the one set.

Reviewed by

Dr. Nathan Cole

PhD, Rhetoric & Composition

Argumentation and thesis development

Nathan teaches first-year composition and directs a university writing center. He reviews EssayCrackers guides for argumentative soundness and citation accuracy.

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