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Assignment questions
NursingDiscussion postCultural competence

Cultural Competence Strategies for Community Nurses

Four named strategies, an example of each, and an impediment to one. The word 'distinct' in the prompt means your examples have to be yours.

Editorial process

Last reviewed · August 16, 2026

01

Four named strategies, one example each, and an impediment

The four strategies in this prompt are Leininger's culture care modes and they are not interchangeable, so the whole post depends on getting the distinctions right. Cultural preservation means helping a client keep a practice that supports health — continuing a traditional postpartum rest period, or supporting a fasting observance with a safe medication schedule. Accommodation means adapting professional care around a practice that is neutral, such as arranging a female clinician or scheduling around prayer times. Repatterning means helping a client change a practice that is harming health, which is the only one of the four that asks somebody to give something up and therefore the one that needs most care. Brokering means the nurse acting as intermediary between the client's system and the professional one — interpreting, advocating, negotiating with a specialist on the family's behalf. Getting these four straight is most of the assignment, because the examples follow from the definitions.

Each mode needs its own example and the prompt says it must be distinct from what other students have posted, so check the thread before you write and pick a cultural group or practice nobody has used. Then handle the impediment properly, because that is where the analysis lives. Repatterning is the obvious candidate: it can read as cultural imperialism, it risks the therapeutic relationship, and it fails when it targets a practice that carries meaning the nurse has not understood. But every mode has one — accommodation is limited by staffing and resources, brokering by interpreter availability and by the nurse's own standing, preservation by a clinician who dismisses the practice as superstition. Name the impediment concretely, say what would reduce it, and support the example with an evidence-based article about the cultural issue rather than about cultural competence in general. Name the group and the practice; vagueness here reads as an example you did not really have.

Likely learning objectives

Inferred from the brief — check these against your own rubric.

  • 01
    Distinguish Leininger's four culture care modes accurately.
  • 02
    Apply each mode to a specific community nursing situation.
  • 03
    Identify a concrete impediment to implementing a chosen strategy.
  • 04
    Support the discussion with evidence about a specific cultural issue.
Assignment instructionsQuoted verbatim

Read the full question

Review every instruction before using the planning guidance that follows.

Cultural competence strategies for community nurses: How can community health nurses apply cultural competence strategies to their practice? Give at least one example from each of the four strategies listed below: cultural preservation, cultural accommodation, cultural repatterning, and cultural brokering. What is a potential impediment to implementing the chosen strategy/example? Use an example that is distinct from the examples provided by other students. An evidence-based article addressing a cultural issue should be included in this example. An APA reference should be included in your response to cultural incompetence strategies. Cultural incompetence strategies for community nurses (assignment)
02

Turn the brief into deliverables

  1. 01
    An example of cultural preservation.
  2. 02
    An example of cultural accommodation.
  3. 03
    An example of cultural repatterning.
  4. 04
    An example of cultural brokering.
  5. 05
    A named impediment to the chosen strategy.
  6. 06
    An evidence-based article addressing a cultural issue, cited in APA.
03

Preservation, accommodation, repatterning, brokering

01

The four modes, distinguished

Define each mode by who changes and what changes.

02

Preservation and accommodation in practice

Give worked examples where the client's practice is retained or worked around.

03

Repatterning, carefully

Give an example where a practice is harmful and change is negotiated.

04

Brokering

Show the nurse operating between two systems.

05

The impediment

Name what would obstruct your chosen strategy and why.

06

The evidence

Bring an article about the cultural issue itself into the example.

04

Finding an evidence-based article about a cultural issue

Recommended databases

  • CINAHL
  • PubMed Central
  • NCBI Bookshelf
  • OpenStax Population Health for Nurses

Search sequence

  1. 1.
    Confirm Leininger's four modes from a source rather than from memory.
  2. 2.
    Choose one cultural group or practice and search for evidence about it specifically.
  3. 3.
    Read the discussion thread before choosing examples, as the prompt requires.
  4. 4.
    Look for evidence on interpreter access if brokering is your chosen strategy.
05

Reference shortlist

These are authoritative starting points, not a ready-made bibliography. A qualified reviewer must confirm that each source fits the assignment and supports the claim beside which it is cited.

Nothing here is cleared for citation until you have read it.

  1. 01

    22.3 Cultural Assessment

    OpenStax, Population Health for Nurses · 2024

    An open-access cultural assessment chapter — the assessment that precedes any of the four modes.

  2. 02

    Examining nursing students' learning through reflective analysis using Ray's Transcultural Caring Dynamics in Nursing and Health Care Theory

    BMC Medical Education · 2025

    Transcultural caring applied and reflected on in practice, with what students found hard.

  3. 03

    Cultural diversity in health and illness

    Rachel E. Spector, via the Internet Archive lending library · 2004

    Spector's cultural diversity text, a standard source for heritage assessment.

  4. 04

    Health Literacy

    MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine · 2025

    Health literacy, which is often the real impediment behind an apparently cultural barrier.

  5. 05

    COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT

    Nursing: Mental Health and Community Concepts, via NCBI Bookshelf · 2024

    Community assessment, for locating the cultural groups your practice actually serves.

06

Review before submission

Common mistakes

  • Conflating accommodation with repatterning, which reverses who is changing.
  • Reusing an example another student has already posted.
  • Giving a generic impediment such as 'time' with no mechanism.
  • Citing an article about cultural competence rather than about a cultural issue.

Submission checklist

  • Are all four modes present with a distinct example each?
  • Have you checked the thread so your example is not a repeat?
  • Is the impediment specific enough to be addressed?
  • Does your article address a cultural issue, as the prompt specifies?

Use this guide to plan and review your own work. Follow your institution's rules and read our academic-integrity policy.

Written by

Aaron Bishop

MA, Education

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Aaron leads the EssayCrackers editorial desk. He works on how assignment briefs are read — what a rubric is actually asking for, and where students most often answer a different question than the one set.

Reviewed by

Dr. Nathan Cole

PhD, Rhetoric & Composition

Argumentation and thesis development

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