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Assignment questions
EducationCase studyDifferentiated instruction

Differentiation: Essentials Grid and Seven Strategies

Seven strategies applied to one unit, using a real class profile. Defining the strategies instead of applying them is the way this assignment goes wrong.

Editorial process

Last reviewed · August 16, 2026

01

Seven strategies applied to one unit, not defined

The essentials grid comes first and everything else depends on it, because differentiation only works once you have decided what is non-negotiable. Tomlinson's distinction is between what all students must know, understand and be able to do by the end of the unit, and everything else — and the everything else is what you vary. Complete the grid honestly: teachers routinely list more essentials than a unit can carry, and an overloaded grid makes differentiation impossible because nothing can be varied. Then use the class profile from your Week 1 observation as real data rather than as a formality. It should tell you about readiness levels, interests and learning profiles, and those three are Tomlinson's own categories for what you differentiate in response to. If your profile does not support one of them, say so and say what you would need to observe. That gap is a legitimate finding rather than a failure.

The seven strategies are applied, not defined, and each has a specific job. Compacting is for students who already know the content — pre-assess, document what is mastered, and replace that time with something more demanding rather than more of the same. Tiered assignments keep the same essential understanding while varying complexity, so all tiers must reach the grid's essentials or the tiering has become tracking. Independent study and learning contracts hand over structured autonomy and need explicit deliverables and check-ins. Learning centres need to work without you standing at them. Flexible grouping is flexible in the sense that groups change with the task, which is what stops them hardening into ability groups. And adjusting questions is where Bloom's taxonomy is named for a reason: write questions at more than one level and make the higher-level ones available to everyone rather than reserving analysis and evaluation for the students you judge ready.

Likely learning objectives

Inferred from the brief — check these against your own rubric.

  • 01
    Distinguish essential understandings from the content that can be varied.
  • 02
    Use a class profile as data about readiness, interest and learning profile.
  • 03
    Apply each differentiation strategy to a specific unit.
  • 04
    Write questions at multiple levels of Bloom's taxonomy.
Assignment instructionsQuoted verbatim

Read the full question

Review every instruction before using the planning guidance that follows.

Use the attachment, LP1, to complete the assignment. If the information is not provided than fabricate it to correlate to the rest of the writing. Ensure to follow all directions and answer all questions. Use the book below: Tomlinson, C. (2003). Fulfilling the promise of the differentiated classroom. ASCD, Alexandria, VA. ASSIGNMENT: Complete an Essentials Grid for your unit. (see figure 6.1 on page 70 in Tomlinson (2003). Using the class profile from your classroom observation/interview from Week 1 apply these strategies to your unit to address the various learning needs within that classroom. Compacting Tiered Assignments Independent Study Contracts Learning Centers Adjusting questions Flexible Grouping Use the templates that are available both in your books and through the tutorial. For the item: Adjusting Questions- be sure and write comprehension questions according to Bloom’s taxonomy. Differentiation Differentiation
Course-wide instructions that accompany this question

You must proofread your paper. But do not strictly rely on your computer’s spell-checker and grammar-checker; failure to do so indicates a lack of effort on your part and you can expect your grade to suffer accordingly. Papers with numerous misspelled words and grammatical mistakes will be penalized. Read over your paper – in silence and then aloud – before handing it in and make corrections as necessary. Often it is advantageous to have a friend proofread your paper for obvious errors. Handwritten corrections are preferable to uncorrected mistakes. Use a standard 10 to 12 point (10 to 12 characters per inch) typeface. Smaller or compressed type and papers with small margins or single-spacing are hard to read. It is better to let your essay run over the recommended number of pages than to try to compress it into fewer pages. Likewise, large type, large margins, large indentations, triple-spacing, increased leading (space between lines), increased kerning (space between letters), and any other such attempts at “padding” to increase the length of a paper are unacceptable, wasteful of trees, and will not fool your professor. The paper must be neatly formatted, double-spaced with a one-inch margin on the top, bottom, and sides of each page. When submitting hard copy, be sure to use white paper and print out using dark ink. If it is hard to read your essay, it will also be hard to follow your argument. Differentiation ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CLASS Discussion Questions (DQ) Initial responses to the DQ should address all components of the questions asked, include a minimum of one scholarly source, and be at least 250 words. Successful responses are substantive (i.e., add something new to the discussion, engage others in the discussion, well-developed idea) and include at least one scholarly source. One or two sentence responses, simple statements of agreement or “good post,” and responses that are off-topic will not count as substantive. Substantive responses should be at least 150 words. I encourage you to incorporate the readings from the week (as applicable) into your responses. Weekly Participation Your initial responses to the mandatory DQ do not count toward participation and are graded separately. In addition to the DQ responses, you must post at least one reply to peers (or me) on three separate days, for a total of three replies. Participation posts do not require a scholarly source/citation (unless you cite someone else’s work). Part of your weekly participation includes viewing the weekly announcement and attesting to watching it in the comments. These announcements are made to ensure you understand everything that is due during the week. APA Format and Writing Quality Familiarize yourself with APA format and practice using it correctly. It is used for most writing assignments for your degree. Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for APA paper templates, citation examples, tips, etc. Points will be deducted for poor use of APA format or absence of APA format (if required). Cite all sources of information! When in doubt, cite the source. Paraphrasing also requires a citation. I highly recommend using the APA Publication Manual, 6th edition. Use of Direct Quotes I discourage overutilization of direct quotes in DQs and assignments at the Masters’ level and deduct points accordingly. As Masters’ level students, it is important that you be able to critically analyze and interpret information from journal articles and other resources. Simply restating someone else’s words does not demonstrate an understanding of the content or critical analysis of the content. It is best to paraphrase content and cite your source. LopesWrite Policy For assignments that need to be submitted to LopesWrite, please be sure you have received your report and Similarity Index (SI) percentage BEFORE you do a “final submit” to me. Once you have received your report, please review it. This report will show you grammatical, punctuation, and spelling errors that can easily be fixed. Take the extra few minutes to review instead of getting counted off for these mistakes. Review your similarities. Did you forget to cite something? Did you not paraphrase well enough? Is your paper made up of someone else’s thoughts more than your own? Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for tips on improving your paper and SI score. Late Policy The university’s policy on late assignments is 10% penalty PER DAY LATE. This also applies to late DQ replies. Please communicate with me if you anticipate having to submit an assignment late. I am happy to be flexible, with advance notice. We may be able to work out an extension based on extenuating circumstances. If you do not communicate with me before submitting an assignment late, the GCU late policy will be in effect. I do not accept assignments that are two or more weeks late unless we have worked out an extension. As per policy, no assignments are accepted after the last day of class. Any assignment submitted after midnight on the last day of class will not be accepted for grading. Communication Communication is so very important. There are multiple ways to communicate with me: Questions to Instructor Forum: This is a great place to ask course content or assignment questions. If you have a question, there is a good chance one of your peers does as well. This is a public forum for the class. Individual Forum: This is a private forum to ask me questions or send me messages. This will be checked at least once every 24 hours.

02

Turn the brief into deliverables

  1. 01
    A completed Essentials Grid for the unit.
  2. 02
    The class profile applied as the source of learner needs.
  3. 03
    Each of the seven strategies applied concretely.
  4. 04
    Comprehension questions at multiple Bloom's levels.
  5. 05
    Templates used as the assignment specifies.
  6. 06
    A statement of how each strategy addresses a profiled need.
03

The essentials grid, the class profile, then each strategy

01

The Essentials Grid

Decide what all students must know, understand and do.

02

The class profile as data

Extract readiness, interest and learning profile from your observation.

03

Compacting and contracts

Plan for students who already know the content.

04

Tiered assignments

Vary complexity while holding the essentials constant.

05

Centres, independent study and flexible grouping

Design the structures that let differentiation run without you.

06

Adjusting questions with Bloom's

Write comprehension questions across taxonomy levels.

04

Differentiation sources and Bloom's for the question set

Recommended databases

  • The assigned Tomlinson text
  • Edutopia
  • ERIC
  • Your Week 1 observation notes

Search sequence

  1. 1.
    Complete the essentials grid before reading anything else.
  2. 2.
    Reread your Week 1 profile for readiness, interest and learning profile data.
  3. 3.
    Check Bloom's revised taxonomy levels before writing the questions.
  4. 4.
    Look for worked examples of tiered assignments in your subject area.
05

Reference shortlist

These are authoritative starting points, not a ready-made bibliography. A qualified reviewer must confirm that each source fits the assignment and supports the claim beside which it is cited.

Nothing here is cleared for citation until you have read it.

  1. 01

    Differentiated Instruction

    Edutopia, George Lucas Educational Foundation · 2024

    Worked classroom examples of the strategies this assignment names.

  2. 02

    TEACHING & LEARNING

    Nursing Advanced Skills, Open RN, NCBI Bookshelf · 2024

    Teaching and learning theory behind readiness, objectives and question levels.

  3. 03

    9.2 Lifespan Theories

    OpenStax, Psychology 2e · 2020

    Developmental theory underlying readiness and the zone a task should target.

  4. 04

    Designing for Learning

    Learning Through Citizen Science, National Academies, NCBI Bookshelf · 2018

    Designing for learning, including how structure supports independent work.

06

Review before submission

Common mistakes

  • Defining the strategies rather than applying them to the unit.
  • Overloading the essentials grid so nothing can be varied.
  • Tiering in a way that lets lower tiers miss the essential understanding.
  • Reserving higher-order questions for the students judged most able.

Submission checklist

  • Does the grid distinguish essentials from variable content?
  • Is each strategy tied to a need in the class profile?
  • Do all tiers reach the same essential understanding?
  • Are questions written at more than one Bloom's level?

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Written by

Aaron Bishop

MA, Education

assignment interpretation and research-methods coaching across disciplines

Aaron leads the EssayCrackers editorial desk. He works on how assignment briefs are read — what a rubric is actually asking for, and where students most often answer a different question than the one set.

Reviewed by

Dr. Nathan Cole

PhD, Rhetoric & Composition

Argumentation and thesis development

Nathan teaches first-year composition and directs a university writing center. He reviews EssayCrackers guides for argumentative soundness and citation accuracy.

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