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Assignment questions
NursingResearch paperCultural competence

Ethnic minority group health status and care planning

Six questions, and the last two shift from describing a group to designing for it. Question five asks for one approach across three prevention levels, and question six wants a named theory, not a general commitment to cultural respect.

Editorial process

Last reviewed · August 15, 2026

01

Six questions, and the last two are about your care plan

The first four questions are descriptive and the last two are the ones that separate papers. Describe the group, its current health status, how race and ethnicity influence health for it, its disparities and nutritional challenges, and the barriers arising from culture, socioeconomics, education and sociopolitical factors — that is real work, but it is work of assembly rather than of judgement, and the marks concentrate later. Use data specific to the group rather than national averages, since a paper that cites overall US figures has not demonstrated anything about the population it chose. Be careful with question one's phrasing too: race and ethnicity influence health largely through the social conditions attached to them rather than biologically, and saying so explicitly is the difference between a sophisticated paper and one that reads as though biology explains disparity, which is a substantive error rather than a stylistic one.

Question five asks for at least one approach across the three levels of prevention — primary, secondary and tertiary — and specifies that you explain why it would be most effective given the group's unique needs. That word effective means the justification should reach for evidence rather than plausibility, and the three levels should form one coherent approach rather than three unrelated interventions. Question six then asks which cultural beliefs or practices must be considered and which cultural theory or model would best support culturally competent promotion. Name an actual model — Leininger's sunrise model, Purnell's model, Campinha-Bacote's process of cultural competence — and say what it would change about how you deliver the plan in practice, since a model that changes nothing operational has not been applied. A general commitment to respecting culture, however sincerely held, does not answer a question that asks for a model by name, however sincerely it is expressed.

Likely learning objectives

Inferred from the brief — check these against your own rubric.

  • 01
    Use population-specific data rather than national averages to describe health status.
  • 02
    Explain racial and ethnic health differences through social conditions rather than biology.
  • 03
    Apply a named cultural competence model to the design of a care plan.
Assignment instructionsQuoted verbatim

Read the full question

Review every instruction before using the planning guidance that follows.

1. Describe the ethnic minority group selected. Describe the current health status of this group. How do race and ethnicity influence health for this group? 2. What are the health disparities that exist for this group? What are the nutritional challenges for this group? 3. Discuss the barriers to health for this group resulting from culture, socioeconomics, education, and sociopolitical factors. 4. What health promotion activities are often practiced by this group? 5. Describe at least one approach using the three levels of health promotion prevention (primary, secondary, and tertiary) that is likely to be the most effective in a care plan given the unique needs of the minority group you have selected. Provide an explanation of why it might be the most effective choice. 6. What cultural beliefs or practices must be considered when creating a care plan? What cultural theory or model would be best to support culturally competent health promotion for this population? Why?
Course-wide instructions that accompany this question

You must proofread your paper. But do not strictly rely on your computer’s spell-checker and grammar-checker; failure to do so indicates a lack of effort on your part and you can expect your grade to suffer accordingly. Papers with numerous misspelled words and grammatical mistakes will be penalized. Read over your paper – in silence and then aloud – before handing it in and make corrections as necessary. Often it is advantageous to have a friend proofread your paper for obvious errors. Handwritten corrections are preferable to uncorrected mistakes. Use a standard 10 to 12 point (10 to 12 characters per inch) typeface. Smaller or compressed type and papers with small margins or single-spacing are hard to read. It is better to let your essay run over the recommended number of pages than to try to compress it into fewer pages. Likewise, large type, large margins, large indentations, triple-spacing, increased leading (space between lines), increased kerning (space between letters), and any other such attempts at “padding” to increase the length of a paper are unacceptable, wasteful of trees, and will not fool your professor. The paper must be neatly formatted, double-spaced with a one-inch margin on the top, bottom, and sides of each page. When submitting hard copy, be sure to use white paper and print out using dark ink. If it is hard to read your essay, it will also be hard to follow your argument.

02

Turn the brief into deliverables

  1. 01
    Answers to all six numbered questions.
  2. 02
    Group-specific data on health status, disparities and nutrition.
  3. 03
    One approach spanning primary, secondary and tertiary prevention.
  4. 04
    A named cultural theory or model, with APA citations.
03

From group health status to a culturally competent plan

01

Describe the group and its health status

Introduce the population with group-specific health indicators.

02

How race and ethnicity influence health here

Trace the pathway through access, exposure, discrimination and socioeconomic position.

03

Disparities, nutrition and barriers

Set out documented disparities and the cultural, economic, educational and political barriers.

04

One approach across three prevention levels

Design a coherent intervention with primary, secondary and tertiary components and justify its effectiveness.

05

Cultural beliefs and a named model

Identify the beliefs that must shape the plan and the model that would guide delivery.

04

Group-specific data rather than national averages

Recommended databases

  • CDC health disparities data by population
  • Office of Minority Health
  • National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
  • CINAHL
  • PubMed Central

Search sequence

  1. 1.
    Find data disaggregated by your chosen group before writing; the whole paper depends on it existing.
  2. 2.
    Use the Office of Minority Health profiles, which assemble group-specific indicators in one place.
  3. 3.
    Search for interventions evaluated within that population rather than generalised from others.
  4. 4.
    Read a primary account of your chosen cultural model rather than a textbook summary of several.
05

Reference shortlist

These are authoritative starting points, not a ready-made bibliography. A qualified reviewer must confirm that each source fits the assignment and supports the claim beside which it is cited.

Nothing here is cleared for citation until you have read it.

  1. 01

    About Adverse Childhood Experiences

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · 2024

    Population evidence linking social adversity to health outcomes, which supports the social rather than biological explanation of disparity.

  2. 02

    Wealth Inequality

    Pew Research Center · 2024

    Data on the economic stratification underlying the socioeconomic barriers this paper must document.

  3. 03

    About Breastfeeding Data

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · 2024

    A worked example of a health behaviour reported by race, ethnicity and programme participation, and a model for group-specific data use.

  4. 04

    About CAHPS

    Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality · 2024

    Evidence on measuring care experience across diverse populations, relevant to evaluating whether a culturally competent plan worked.

06

Review before submission

Common mistakes

  • Using national data where group-specific data exists.
  • Implying that racial disparities are biologically rather than socially produced.
  • Offering three unrelated interventions instead of one approach across three levels.
  • Answering question six with a commitment to respect rather than a named model.

Submission checklist

  • Is every statistic specific to the group you selected?
  • Have you explained the pathway from race and ethnicity to health outcomes?
  • Do the three prevention levels form a single coherent approach?
  • Is a cultural model named and applied?

Use this guide to plan and review your own work. Follow your institution's rules and read our academic-integrity policy.

Written by

Aaron Bishop

MA, Education

assignment interpretation and research-methods coaching across disciplines

Aaron leads the EssayCrackers editorial desk. He works on how assignment briefs are read — what a rubric is actually asking for, and where students most often answer a different question than the one set.

Reviewed by

Dr. Nathan Cole

PhD, Rhetoric & Composition

Argumentation and thesis development

Nathan teaches first-year composition and directs a university writing center. He reviews EssayCrackers guides for argumentative soundness and citation accuracy.

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