NSG 6101 Week 1 DQ: Nursing Problem Literature
The literature has to prove the problem exists, not describe the subject area. That one distinction separates a strong post from an average one and shapes the search.
Editorial process
Last reviewed · August 16, 2026
Evidence the problem exists, not evidence about the topic
One phrase in this prompt does most of the work: the literature should provide evidence of the existence of the problem. That is a stricter requirement than it sounds. Three good articles about medication errors establish that medication errors are studied; evidence of existence means prevalence figures, incidence rates, documented gaps between guideline and practice, or reported outcomes attributable to the problem — numbers that would persuade a sceptical committee that this is worth funding. Search accordingly: look for prevalence, incidence, rate, burden and gap in your terms rather than for the topic name alone. The second constraint is your role specialization, and it is not decoration either. A practitioner's problem is clinical, an educator's is about learning and competence, an informaticist's is about data and systems, an administrator's is about workflow and resources. Choose one lens and hold it. Say in one sentence why the problem belongs to your role rather than to a colleague's.
Report the search rather than describing it. Which database, which terms, which filters, how many results, and how you narrowed to three — that sequence is checkable and it is the part markers reward, because it shows the articles were found rather than recalled. The five-year limit is a hard filter, so apply it in the database and say you did. Summarise each article around one question: what does this contribute to establishing that my problem is real? Then propose the innovation, and keep it proportionate to the evidence. If your three articles document a documentation gap on one unit type, the innovation is a targeted intervention on that gap, not a system-wide programme. A narrow, well-evidenced problem with a modest proposed solution is the strongest way to open a research proposal, and it makes every later assignment in this course easier to write. Name the unit or population the innovation would run on first.
Likely learning objectives
Inferred from the brief — check these against your own rubric.
- 01Distinguish evidence that a problem exists from literature about a topic.
- 02Frame a problem through a specific advanced nursing role.
- 03Report a database search in reproducible terms.
- 04Scale a proposed innovation to the evidence available.
Read the full question
Review every instruction before using the planning guidance that follows.
Turn the brief into deliverables
- 01Your role specialization, stated.
- 02A described problem and why it interests you.
- 03Search strategies, including databases, terms and filters.
- 04A summary of at least three articles, all within five years.
- 05A proposed innovation proportionate to the evidence.
Role, problem, search, literature, then the innovation
Role specialization and why it frames the problem
State your role and what kinds of problem belong to it.
The problem, and why it interests you
Describe the problem concretely and give the personal reason.
The search
Report databases, terms, operators, filters and yields.
What the literature establishes
Summarise each article by what it contributes to proving the problem is real.
A proposed innovation
Suggest a solution scaled to the evidence.
Finding three articles that document the problem itself
Recommended databases
- CINAHL
- PubMed Central
- Cochrane Library
- Your university's online library
Search sequence
- 1.Read the AACN position statement on nursing research before choosing a problem.
- 2.Add prevalence, incidence or rate to your search terms, not just the topic.
- 3.Apply the five-year filter in the database and record the yield.
- 4.Check each article actually reports a number that establishes the problem.
Reference shortlist
These are authoritative starting points, not a ready-made bibliography. A qualified reviewer must confirm that each source fits the assignment and supports the claim beside which it is cited.
Nothing here is cleared for citation until you have read it.
- 01
Nursing Professional Development Evidence-Based Practice
StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf · 2023
The evidence-based practice process, including how a practice problem becomes a question.
- 02
Quantitative Methods
University of Southern California Libraries · 2025
How a problem statement becomes measurable variables — useful for scoping.
- 03
Qualitative Study
StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf · 2023
Qualitative designs, if your problem is about experience rather than rate.
- 04
Using Implementation Science to Implement Evidence-Based Practice: A Discursive Paper
Journal of Advanced Nursing · 2025
Implementation science on why identified problems fail to translate into change.
- 05
QSEN: Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes Associated With Evidence-Based Practice (Table 9.4)
Nursing Management and Professional Concepts, Chippewa Valley Technical College (NCBI Bookshelf) · 2022
The competency framework the proposal is ultimately assessed against.
Review before submission
Common mistakes
- Summarising articles about the topic rather than evidence that the problem exists.
- Choosing a problem that does not belong to your declared role specialization.
- Describing the search instead of reporting terms, filters and yields.
- Proposing a large innovation on the strength of three narrow studies.
Submission checklist
- Does at least one article give a rate, prevalence or documented gap?
- Is the problem framed through your role option?
- Are the search terms and filters reported?
- Is the innovation the size the evidence supports?
Use this guide to plan and review your own work. Follow your institution's rules and read our academic-integrity policy.

Written by
Aaron Bishop
MA, Education
assignment interpretation and research-methods coaching across disciplines
Aaron leads the EssayCrackers editorial desk. He works on how assignment briefs are read — what a rubric is actually asking for, and where students most often answer a different question than the one set.

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Dr. Nathan Cole
PhD, Rhetoric & Composition
Argumentation and thesis development
Nathan teaches first-year composition and directs a university writing center. He reviews EssayCrackers guides for argumentative soundness and citation accuracy.