NUR 674 Topic 10 DQ 1: Sustainable Outcomes
Will your project have sustainable outcomes is a question with a permitted honest answer of no. A practicum project designed for eight weeks usually is a one-time occurrence, and saying so is stronger than pretending otherwise.
Editorial process
Last reviewed · August 16, 2026
The second question invites an honest no
Give the attributes with mechanisms attached, because a list of qualities is not an argument. The attributes that actually predict sustainment are unglamorous. Integration into existing workflow, so the new practice is the path of least resistance rather than an extra step — anything that adds work reverts as soon as the unit gets busy. Ownership by someone whose job continues after the project ends, since a change owned by a student on placement has a defined expiry date. Embedding in permanent systems: the order set, the electronic template, the onboarding checklist, the audit schedule. Continuing measurement with a named owner, because an unmeasured practice drifts and nobody notices. And demonstrated benefit visible to the people doing the work, since staff sustain what they can see working rather than what they were told would work. Notice that none of these attributes is about enthusiasm, which is the one most projects rely on and the one that fades fastest.
Then answer the second question honestly. A short practicum project frequently is a one-time occurrence, and a post that claims otherwise without evidence is less credible than one that says so and explains why. Assess your own project against each attribute you named and report where it fails. Then say what would have to change: who would take ownership after you leave, which permanent system the practice would need to be written into, and who would keep measuring. If the honest answer is that nothing has been arranged, that is a finding rather than a failure — and it is exactly the finding the sustainment literature reports, since a substantial share of documented improvements do not survive their first year. Name the one change most likely to convert your project from an event into a practice. Say who you would have to ask to arrange it, since an unowned recommendation is the same as no recommendation at all.
Likely learning objectives
Inferred from the brief — check these against your own rubric.
- 01Identify attributes that empirically predict sustainment.
- 02Explain why added workload reverts under pressure.
- 03Assess a real project honestly against those attributes.
- 04Identify the single change most likely to produce durability.
Read the full question
Review every instruction before using the planning guidance that follows.
Turn the brief into deliverables
- 01Four or five attributes, each with a mechanism.
- 02An explicit workflow-integration argument.
- 03A named post-project owner, or an acknowledgement that there is none.
- 04An honest assessment of your own project.
- 05One specific change that would improve durability.
Attributes with mechanisms, then your own project
Why improvements revert
Establish added workload and lost ownership as the default outcome.
Attributes with mechanisms
Present the predictors of sustainment and how each works.
Embedding in permanent systems
Name the specific systems a practice must be written into.
Your project, assessed
Test the project against each attribute honestly.
The highest-value change
Identify the one change most likely to produce durability.
Sustainment evidence, which is thinner than launch evidence
Recommended databases
- PubMed Central
- AHRQ
- CINAHL
- NCBI Bookshelf
Search sequence
- 1.Search sustainment and sustainability of improvement rather than implementation.
- 2.Find studies reporting follow-up at twelve months or more.
- 3.Look for the proportion of improvements still in place after a year.
- 4.Check what mechanism the sustained cases had in common.
Reference shortlist
These are authoritative starting points, not a ready-made bibliography. A qualified reviewer must confirm that each source fits the assignment and supports the claim beside which it is cited.
Nothing here is cleared for citation until you have read it.
- 01
Where Do Models for Change Management, Improvement and Implementation Meet? A Systematic Review of the Applications of Change Management Models in Healthcare
Journal of Healthcare Leadership · 2021
A systematic review covering sustainment as well as implementation.
- 02
Continuous Quality Improvement
StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf · 2023
Continuous quality improvement as a standing system rather than a project.
- 03
Section 4: Ways To Approach the Quality Improvement Process
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality · 2024
A practical improvement process with measurement built in.
- 04
Change management for services redesign in healthcare: a conceptual framework
PubMed Central · 2024
A redesign framework that treats embedding as a named stage.
- 05
Implementing evidence-based practice: effectiveness of a structured multifaceted mentorship programme
Journal of Advanced Nursing · 2010
Mentorship evaluated against an outcome rather than described — evidence that the relationship does measurable work.
Review before submission
Common mistakes
- Listing attributes as qualities with no mechanism.
- Claiming your project will be sustainable with nothing arranged to make it so.
- Treating staff enthusiasm as a sustainment mechanism.
- Omitting measurement, which is how drift goes unnoticed.
Submission checklist
- Does each attribute have a mechanism attached?
- Have you assessed your own project against every attribute you named?
- Is there a named owner for after you leave?
- Have you identified the single highest-value change?
Use this guide to plan and review your own work. Follow your institution's rules and read our academic-integrity policy.

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