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Assignment questions
Healthcare administrationResearch paperHealthcare marketing

Three health care market research projects

The three projects look alike and are not: one is an epidemiological estimate, one is a service quality audit, and one is a stakeholder attitude study. Each needs a different method and reaches a different audience.

Editorial process

Last reviewed · August 15, 2026

01

Three projects, three different research problems

The three projects share a scenario and nothing else, so resist a single template. The first is an epidemiological estimate: how many men aged 35 to 60 in the catchment have some form of sexual dysfunction. That is answered by applying published prevalence rates to census data for the area, not by surveying — men do not volunteer this, and a survey would under-count in a way you could not correct. The second is a service quality audit of billing and admitting, which is answered by direct observation, mystery shopping, call recording review and short post-encounter surveys, because the object is observable behaviour and the informants are available. The third is a stakeholder attitude study: what concerns physicians have about joining a managed care panel is answered by qualitative interviews or focus groups, since you do not yet know what the concerns are and a questionnaire would only test your guesses.

Then answer the two things the report actually asks. Communication to each market segment means naming who the segment is and how you would reach them: for the first, the community and referring primary care physicians, through discreet channels since the topic is stigmatised; for the second, patients and the staff whose behaviour is under review, where internal communication decides whether the audit is received as improvement or surveillance; for the third, physicians who are being courted rather than instructed. And the public relationship question: each project improves the hospital's standing differently — the first by demonstrating that a service was designed around a documented need, the second by acting on how people are treated at the desk rather than only in the clinic, and the third by showing that physicians' concerns changed something. Support each position with scholarly references, as the assignment requires, across three to four pages.

Likely learning objectives

Inferred from the brief — check these against your own rubric.

  • 01
    Match a research method to the nature of each question rather than applying one design.
  • 02
    Identify the market segment each project speaks to.
  • 03
    Anticipate how an internal audit is received by the staff it examines.
  • 04
    Connect each project to a specific improvement in public relationship.
Assignment instructionsQuoted verbatim

Read the full question

Review every instruction before using the planning guidance that follows.

The hospital urology department wants to establish a sexual dysfunction clinic. The department head wants to get an estimate of the number of men ages 35–60 in the community suffering with some form of sexual dysfunction. A primary care medical group is trying to determine whether patients are being greeted and serviced appropriately by the billing and admitting departments. A managed care organization (MCO) is trying to determine what concerns physicians have in agreeing to become part of its panel of physicians who will treat their enrollees. He has asked you to assist by developing a report analyzing how each of these 3 projects would be communicated to each market segment and how each will help the hospital improve its relationship with the public. Because of the nature of the report, it needs to include a critique of current literature (scholarly references) to support a position on each. Your report should be 3-4 pages in length, not including title page and reference page. The use of APA Style and at least 3 scholarly references published within the last 5 years is required.
Course-wide instructions that accompany this question

You must proofread your paper. But do not strictly rely on your computer’s spell-checker and grammar-checker; failure to do so indicates a lack of effort on your part and you can expect your grade to suffer accordingly. Papers with numerous misspelled words and grammatical mistakes will be penalized. Read over your paper – in silence and then aloud – before handing it in and make corrections as necessary. Often it is advantageous to have a friend proofread your paper for obvious errors. Handwritten corrections are preferable to uncorrected mistakes. Use a standard 10 to 12 point (10 to 12 characters per inch) typeface. Smaller or compressed type and papers with small margins or single-spacing are hard to read. It is better to let your essay run over the recommended number of pages than to try to compress it into fewer pages. Likewise, large type, large margins, large indentations, triple-spacing, increased leading (space between lines), increased kerning (space between letters), and any other such attempts at “padding” to increase the length of a paper are unacceptable, wasteful of trees, and will not fool your professor. The paper must be neatly formatted, double-spaced with a one-inch margin on the top, bottom, and sides of each page. When submitting hard copy, be sure to use white paper and print out using dark ink. If it is hard to read your essay, it will also be hard to follow your argument.

02

Turn the brief into deliverables

  1. 01
    A 3-4 page report covering all three projects.
  2. 02
    A method appropriate to each project, with justification.
  3. 03
    The market segment and communication approach for each.
  4. 04
    An account of how each improves the hospital's public relationship.
  5. 05
    A critique of scholarly literature supporting a position on each.
03

Each project's method, audience and public benefit

01

Project one as an estimate

Apply published prevalence to local demographics rather than surveying.

02

Project two as an audit

Propose observation, mystery shopping and post-encounter survey.

03

Project three as an attitude study

Propose qualitative interviews or focus groups to surface unknown concerns.

04

Segments and communication

Name each audience and how the project is communicated to it.

05

Public relationship benefit

Say what each project changes about how the hospital is regarded.

04

Sources on health care marketing and measurement

Recommended databases

  • PubMed Central
  • NCBI Bookshelf
  • Health services research journals
  • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality patient experience resources

Search sequence

  1. 1.
    Find published prevalence figures for the first project, since that is the method rather than a survey.
  2. 2.
    Look for patient experience measurement instruments for the second, which are already validated.
  3. 3.
    Search for qualitative studies of physician participation decisions, which model the third project.
  4. 4.
    For each, find one paper you can critique rather than only cite, since the assignment asks for critique.
05

Reference shortlist

These are authoritative starting points, not a ready-made bibliography. A qualified reviewer must confirm that each source fits the assignment and supports the claim beside which it is cited.

Nothing here is cleared for citation until you have read it.

  1. 01

    Erectile Dysfunction

    StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf · 2023

    Prevalence and epidemiology for the first project, which is where the estimate comes from.

  2. 02

    About CAHPS

    Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality · 2024

    A validated patient experience measurement programme, directly applicable to the second project.

  3. 03

    Nurse practitioners' perception of temporary full practice authority during a COVID-19 surge: A qualitative study

    International Journal of Nursing Studies · 2022

    A qualitative study of clinicians' views on practice arrangements, a model for the third project's design.

  4. 04

    Expanding knowledge and roles for authority and practice boundaries of Emergency Department nurses: a grounded theory study

    International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being · 2019

    Qualitative method in a health services setting, useful for critiquing how such studies are conducted.

06

Review before submission

Common mistakes

  • Proposing a survey for all three when only one is a survey problem.
  • Surveying men directly about sexual dysfunction, which under-counts and cannot be corrected.
  • Using a structured questionnaire for the physician study before knowing what the concerns are.
  • Treating staff as objects of the audit rather than as an audience for it.
  • Describing the projects without critiquing literature, which the assignment requires.

Submission checklist

  • Does each project have a method suited to its own question?
  • Have you named the market segment for each?
  • Is the stigma issue addressed in the first project's communication plan?
  • Have you said how staff should hear about the second project?
  • Is there scholarly literature supporting a position on each?

Use this guide to plan and review your own work. Follow your institution's rules and read our academic-integrity policy.

Written by

Aaron Bishop

MA, Education

assignment interpretation and research-methods coaching across disciplines

Aaron leads the EssayCrackers editorial desk. He works on how assignment briefs are read — what a rubric is actually asking for, and where students most often answer a different question than the one set.

Reviewed by

Dr. Nathan Cole

PhD, Rhetoric & Composition

Argumentation and thesis development

Nathan teaches first-year composition and directs a university writing center. He reviews EssayCrackers guides for argumentative soundness and citation accuracy.

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